CVE-2026-63985

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback

The Netlink fallback path for reading module EEPROM (fallback_set_params()) validates that offset < eeprom_len, but does not check that offset + length stays within eeprom_len. The ioctl equivalent (ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in ioctl.c) has always enforced both bounds:

if (eeprom.offset + eeprom.len > total_len) return -EINVAL;

This could lead to surprises in both drivers and device FW. Add the missing offset + length validation to fallback_set_params(), mirroring the ioctl.

Similarly - ethtool core in general, and ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in particular tries to zero-init all buffers passed to the drivers to avoid any extra work of zeroing things out. eeprom_fallback() uses a plain kmalloc(), change it to zalloc.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd0de51c54fa8474a0ddeedd71c65ad09fada390
Web page

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d81376053a00865c70b8d8506a1cb93f2943d413
Web page

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ed7ebe22e9c3e3e946b6973c1ce43d3c38aeac1
Web page

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67cfdd9210b99f260b3e0afeb9525e0acc7be31e
Web page

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65674d2489a12b8efd2ca0effb3de1d12224b596
Web page

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fe1bc4b3603f621240d5b401742f302190db769
Web page

ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e182689831277faf2ef683573a60474c208f690

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-63985(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1036.39) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-146.146) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1070.78+fips1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1070.78) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1070.78) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.66) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-13ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.94-1: fixed in 6.12.94-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (142 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.12-1: fixed in 7.0.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 54× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 311 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 211 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 11:47 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 11:47 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 11:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-08 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-08 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 21:02 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-07 21:02 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-07 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-09-28 07:26 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-28 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-28 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-09-24 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-24 03:40 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-09-24 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-09-23 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-23 02:05 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-23 02:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-18 04:21 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-18 04:21 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-09-18 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-09-17 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-17 05:34 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-17 05:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 13:00 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-16 13:00 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-16 13:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  29. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-14 05:48 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-14 05:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  32. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  35. 2026-09-13 07:06 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-13 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-09-12 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-12 19:45 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-12 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  40. 2026-09-12 07:17 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-12 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-09-11 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-11 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-11 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  45. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-07 23:22 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-07 23:22 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-07 23:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  50. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-06 12:58 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-06 12:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-09-05 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-05 21:20 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-05 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-05 10:00 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-05 10:00 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-05 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  63. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-31 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-31 03:00 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-31 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-30 15:38 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-30 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-08-30 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-30 02:53 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-30 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-69m3-xqhx-p784 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  74. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  75. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63985?
CVE-2026-63985 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback The Netlink fallback path for reading module EEPROM (fallbacksetparams()) validates that offset < eeprom_len, but does not check that offset + length stays within…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63985 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63985 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63985 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63985 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63985?
CVE-2026-63985 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63985?
A fix for CVE-2026-63985 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63985 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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