CVE-2026-63980

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock

nvmet_tcp_state_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context, can reach handshake_req_cancel() via nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() acquires hn->hn_lock with plain spin_lock(). If a process-context thread on the same CPU holds hn->hn_lock when a softirq invokes the cancel path, the lock attempt deadlocks. This is the only caller that invokes tls_handshake_cancel() from BH context; every other consumer calls it from process context.

Deferring the cancel to process context in the NVMe target is not straightforward: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() must call tls_handshake_cancel() atomically with its state transition to DISCONNECTING. If the cancel were deferred, the handshake completion callback could fire in the window before the cancel runs, observe the unexpected state, and return without dropping its kref on the queue. Reworking that interlock is considerably more invasive than hardening the handshake lock. Convert all hn->hn_lock acquisitions from spin_lock/spin_unlock to spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh so the lock is never taken with softirqs enabled.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc993e0927ec8bd98ea33377ada03295fcda0f24
Web page

net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91898de9501a047ba67c6b864dcd403e00bdfbf5
Web page

net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0866569fc36a56f568acd3900d354e3505932e09
Web page

net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06ab5978866fc2221b910347fd3e510ca8e7b1a4

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-63980(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.94-1: fixed in 6.12.94-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (142 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.12-1: fixed in 7.0.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 330 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 230 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 21:38 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 21:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-10-19 20:36 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 20:36 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-19 20:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 17:18 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 17:18 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-16 17:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-16 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-16 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 11:47 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-13 11:47 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-13 11:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  13. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  18. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 07:26 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-28 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-28 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-24 03:40 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-09-24 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  27. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-23 02:05 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-23 02:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  31. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 04:21 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-18 04:21 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-18 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  36. 2026-09-17 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-17 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-17 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  40. 2026-09-16 13:00 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-16 13:00 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-09-16 13:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  43. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  44. 2026-09-14 05:33 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-14 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  46. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  49. 2026-09-13 07:03 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-13 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  51. 2026-09-12 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-12 19:45 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-12 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  54. 2026-09-12 07:17 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-12 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  56. 2026-09-11 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-11 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-11 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  59. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  60. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  61. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  62. 2026-09-07 23:22 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-07 23:22 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-07 23:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  66. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  67. 2026-09-06 12:58 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-06 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-09-05 21:04 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-05 21:04 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-05 21:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  72. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  73. 2026-09-05 10:00 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-05 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pf6j-pgmp-5g96 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63980?
CVE-2026-63980 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/handshake: Use spinlockbh for hn_lock nvmettcpstate_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context, can reach handshakereqcancel() via nvmettcpschedulereleasequeue() and tlshandshakecancel(). handshakereqcancel() acquires…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63980 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63980 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63980 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63980 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63980?
CVE-2026-63980 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63980?
A fix for CVE-2026-63980 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63980 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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