CVE-2026-59142

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-21. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

Upgrade to Data::HashMap::Shared 0.14 or later, which bounds the arena offset and length in shm_str_copy before the copy (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group) — apply it.

Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy.

The attach-time validator shm_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. shm_str_copy does memcpy(dst, arena + off, len) with off and len read raw from the mmap'd segment and unbounded, on the each, keys, values, pop, shift, take, swap, drain and cursor paths. The get path bounds off and len separately and is not affected.

A local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning a record's offset and length, so iterating or draining the map copies a file-controlled offset and length out of the arena, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.1 of 10.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: Upgrade to Data::HashMap::Shared 0.14 or later, which bounds the arena offset and length in shm_str_copy before the copy (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

Upgrade to Data::HashMap::Shared 0.14 or later, which bounds the arena offset and length in shm_str_copy before the copy (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 21, 2026

Last Modified

July 22, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (CPAN Security Group).

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-59142(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 67× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 417 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 317 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 10:08 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-14 10:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 08:22 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-13 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 06:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-11 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 16:51 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-04 14:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-01 15:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  2. 2026-10-01 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-01 07:28 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-01 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-09-28 13:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-09-28 09:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-09-28 06:08 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-28 06:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  13. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-09-24 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-09-24 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-09-24 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-24 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  20. 2026-09-23 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-09-23 05:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-09-23 01:25 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-23 01:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 05:57 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-20 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  27. 2026-09-19 00:20 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-19 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  31. 2026-09-18 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-09-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-18 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  34. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  35. 2026-09-17 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  36. 2026-09-17 05:05 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-17 05:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  38. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 12:38 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-16 12:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  41. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-14 10:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  44. 2026-09-14 06:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  45. 2026-09-14 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  46. 2026-09-13 22:39 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-13 22:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  48. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  49. 2026-09-13 15:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  50. 2026-09-13 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  51. 2026-09-13 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  52. 2026-09-13 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  53. 2026-09-12 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  54. 2026-09-12 17:13 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-12 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  56. 2026-09-12 13:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  57. 2026-09-12 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  58. 2026-09-12 05:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-09-12 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  60. 2026-09-11 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  61. 2026-09-11 18:16 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-11 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  64. 2026-09-11 09:01 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-11 09:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  66. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  67. 2026-09-09 11:23 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-09 11:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  69. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  70. 2026-09-08 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  71. 2026-09-07 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-07 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  73. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  74. 2026-09-06 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4m33-8fcc-g5rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  75. 2026-09-06 14:38 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-59142?
CVE-2026-59142 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 21, 2026. Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shmstrcopy. The attach-time validator shmvalidateheader checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-59142 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-59142 was published on July 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 22, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-59142 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-59142 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59142?
CVE-2026-59142 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-59142?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2026-59142, written by its CNA CPAN Security Group, names the fix: "Upgrade to Data::HashMap::Shared 0.14 or later, which bounds the arena offset and length in shm_str_copy before the copy." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-59142 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-59142

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-59142?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.