CVE-2026-56434

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-44684 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This vulnerability may exist when the Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) ability to control responses from an upstream server may be able to cause a use-after-free in the NGINX worker process. This issue may lead to limited modification of memory or a restart of the NGINX worker process.

Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to have limited control to modify memory contents or restart the NGINX worker process. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 15, 2026

Last Modified

August 10, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 15, 2026
Patch available.

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntunginx-light (1.28.3-2ubuntu1.7) @ resolute2026-10-22ubuntu
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17888805812026-09-09redhat
redhatdiscovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:17882061962026-08-31redhat
redhatnginx-2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.52026-08-25redhat
redhatnginx:1.24-9080020260804072754.92026-08-25redhat
redhatnginx:1.26-9080020260803214158.92026-08-25redhat
redhatnginx:1.24-8100020260809162034.489197e62026-08-24redhat
redhatnginx-2:1.26.3-6.el10_2.62026-08-24redhat
redhatnginx-main-1.30.4-2.hum12026-07-26redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 8 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx—
  • every version up to 1.26.3-r2: fixed in 1.26.3-r2
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx—
  • every version up to 1.28.3-r6: fixed in 1.28.3-r6
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx—
  • every version up to 1.28.3-r6: fixed in 1.28.3-r6
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx—
  • every version up to 1.30.4-r0: fixed in 1.30.4-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.18.0-6.1 ... 1.30.4-3 (80 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.22.1-9 ... 1.22.1-9+deb12u9 (10 versions)
  • every version up to 1.22.1-9+deb12u10: fixed in 1.22.1-9+deb12u10
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.26.3-3 ... 1.26.3-3+deb13u7 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 1.26.3-3+deb13u8: fixed in 1.26.3-3+deb13u8
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.26.3-3 ... 1.30.1-6 (26 versions)
  • every version up to 1.30.1-7: fixed in 1.30.1-7
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 131 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 21:09 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-22 21:09 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-22 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  9. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 03:29 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 16:53 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  2. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  8. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  9. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-01 12:41 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-01 12:41 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-01 12:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  14. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  17. 2026-09-28 08:45 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-28 08:45 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-28 08:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  20. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 08:51 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-24 08:51 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-24 08:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  26. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-09-23 03:18 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-23 03:18 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-09-23 03:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  30. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  31. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 04:45 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-18 04:45 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-18 04:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  35. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  38. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  39. 2026-09-14 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-14 07:33 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-14 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  42. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  43. 2026-09-13 07:14 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-13 07:14 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-13 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  46. 2026-09-11 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-11 21:46 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-11 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  49. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  50. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  51. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  52. 2026-09-08 00:55 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-08 00:55 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-08 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  55. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  56. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  57. 2026-09-05 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-05 20:51 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-05 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  60. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  61. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  62. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  63. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  64. 2026-08-31 04:33 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-31 04:33 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-31 04:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  67. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  68. 2026-08-30 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-30 03:52 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-30 03:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  71. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  72. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  73. 2026-08-28 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-28 02:58 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-28 02:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m73p-xg7q-m8f2 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-56434?
CVE-2026-56434 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 15, 2026. NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngxhttpssimodule module. This vulnerability may exist when the Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxypass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM)…
When was CVE-2026-56434 made public?
CVE-2026-56434 was made public on July 15, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, F5, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-56434 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-56434 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-56434?
CVE-2026-56434 has a CVSS base score of 6.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-56434?
A fix for CVE-2026-56434 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-56434 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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