CVE-2026-55599

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.85.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (11th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-38348 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m557-wrgg-6rp4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. From 0.1.1 until 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54, when an application validates an untrusted X.509 certificate with phpseclib, X509::validateSignature() reads a URL out of that certificate's Authority Information Access (AIA) extension and connects to it. Attacker who supplies certificate fully controls host, port, and path of that connection. URL fetching is enabled by default, and no destination is blocked. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore make a validating server open connections to internal hosts and ports it should never reach, for example loopback 127.0.0.1, cloud metadata address 169.254.169.254, and internal-only services. This is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) caused by an insecure default. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54.

CVSS v3
5.8
EG Score
5.8MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity58% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
11th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.8 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 22, 2026

Last Modified

June 26, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 23, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

X.509 certificate validation sends attacker-controlled outbound requests (server-side request forgery) via Authority Information Access · Advisory · phpseclib/phpseclib · GitHub

https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-m557-wrgg-6rp4

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55599(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(11 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:12(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
php-phpseclib2.0.42-1 ... 3.0.2-1 (22 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
php-phpseclib33.0.19-1 ... 3.0.57-1 (38 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
phpseclib1.0.20-1 ... 2.0.1-1 (21 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
php-phpseclib2.0.48-3 ... 3.0.2-1 (11 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
php-phpseclib33.0.43-2 ... 3.0.57-1 (19 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
phpseclib1.0.23-6 ... 2.0.1-1 (10 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
php-phpseclib2.0.30-2, 2.0.30-2+deb11u1, 2.0.30-2+deb11u2
  • every version up to 2.0.30-2+deb11u3: fixed in 2.0.30-2+deb11u3
—
phpseclib1.0.19-3 ... 2.0.1-1 (21 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
php-phpseclib2.0.48-3 ... 2.0.54-1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 2.0.55-1: fixed in 2.0.55-1
—
php-phpseclib33.0.43-2 ... 3.0.53-1 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 3.0.55-1: fixed in 3.0.55-1
—
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
phpseclib/phpseclib3.0.0 ... 3.0.9 (45 versions)
  • 0.1.1 up to 1.0.30: fixed in 1.0.30
  • 2.0.0 up to 2.0.55: fixed in 2.0.55
  • 3.0.0 up to 3.0.54: fixed in 3.0.54
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 163 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 63 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  2. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 21:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  10. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  11. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  16. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  18. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  2. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  3. 2026-10-08 05:24 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  8. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  9. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  10. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  11. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  12. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  13. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  14. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  15. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  16. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  17. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  18. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  19. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  20. 2026-09-18 11:13 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  23. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  24. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  25. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  26. 2026-09-13 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  28. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  29. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  30. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  31. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  32. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  33. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  34. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  35. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  41. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  43. 2026-08-24 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-22 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-08-21 08:08 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  48. 2026-08-20 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-08-19 04:51 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  52. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  53. 2026-08-17 11:50 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 11:35 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
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  58. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
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  60. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  61. 2026-08-13 10:49 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  63. 2026-08-12 10:34 UTCEG score recompute
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  65. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  66. 2026-08-10 10:02 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
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  70. 2026-08-08 09:32 UTCEG score recompute
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  72. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  73. 2026-08-06 09:01 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  75. 2026-08-05 08:46 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-55599?
CVE-2026-55599 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 22, 2026. phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. From 0.1.1 until 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54, when an application validates an untrusted X.509 certificate with phpseclib, X509::validateSignature() reads a URL out of that certificate's Authority Information Access (AIA) extension and connects to…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-55599 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-55599 was published on June 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-55599 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-55599 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (11th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-55599?
CVE-2026-55599 has a CVSS base score of 5.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-55599?
A fix for CVE-2026-55599 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-55599 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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