CVE-2026-54904

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 50% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

concurrent-ruby is a modern concurrency tools for Ruby. Prior to 1.3.7, Concurrent::AtomicReference#update can enter a permanent busy retry loop when the current value is Float::NAN. The issue is caused by the interaction between AtomicReference#update, which retries until compare_and_set(old_value, new_value) succeeds; Numeric compare_and_set, which checks old == old_value before attempting the underlying atomic swap.; and Ruby NaN semantics, where Float::NAN == Float::NAN is always false. As a result, once an AtomicReference contains Float::NAN, calling #update repeatedly evaluates the caller's block and never returns. In services that store externally derived numeric values in an AtomicReference, this can cause CPU exhaustion or permanent request/job hangs. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.7.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
50
EG Risk 50/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
50th
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 24, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
githubMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

`AtomicReference#update` livelocks when the stored value is `Float::NAN` · Advisory · ruby-concurrency/concurrent-ruby · GitHub

https://github.com/ruby-concurrency/concurrent-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-h8w8-99g7-qmvj

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54904(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-concurrent1.1.6+dfsg-3 ... 1.3.8-1 (16 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-concurrent1.1.6+dfsg-5 ... 1.3.8-1 (14 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-concurrent1.3.5-1 ... 1.3.8-1 (7 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ruby-concurrent1.3.5-1, 1.3.6-1
  • every version up to 1.3.7-1: fixed in 1.3.7-1
—
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
concurrent-ruby0.0.1 ... 1.3.6 (77 versions)
  • every version up to 1.3.7: fixed in 1.3.7
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 140 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-08-25 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
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  26. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-07 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
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  49. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-05 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
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  53. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-23 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-54904?
CVE-2026-54904 is a high vulnerability published on June 19, 2026. concurrent-ruby is a modern concurrency tools for Ruby. Prior to 1.3.7, Concurrent::AtomicReference#update can enter a permanent busy retry loop when the current value is Float::NAN. The issue is caused by the interaction between AtomicReference#update, which retries until compareandset(oldvalue,…
When was CVE-2026-54904 disclosed?
CVE-2026-54904 was first published on June 19, 2026, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-54904 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-54904 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (50th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54904?
CVE-2026-54904 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54904?
A fix for CVE-2026-54904 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-54904 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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