Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. Prior to 3.17.2, Oj::Doc iterators (each_value, each_child, each_leaf) were vulnerable to a heap use-after-free. When a Ruby block yielded during iteration calls doc.close or d.close, the document's heap memory is freed while the C iterator is still running. When control returns from the block, the iterator reads from the freed region, producing a use-after-free accessible from pure Ruby. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.
CVE-2026-54897
This low-severity CVE scores 2.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 94% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 2.1
- EG Score
- 2.1LOWmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 14EG Risk 14/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity21% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15% - EPSS PROB
- 0.1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 3rd
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 19, 2026
Last Modified
July 1, 2026
References (2)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-9ppp-w3g4-fh4q
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-9ppp-w3g4-fh4q
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54897(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby-oj | 3.11.0-1 ... 3.17.4-1 (26 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby-oj | 3.14.2-1 |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby-oj | 3.16.3-1 |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby-oj | 3.16.12-1 ... 3.17.1-1 (6 versions) |
| — |
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| oj | 0.5 ... 3.9.2 (294 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:ruby-oj
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-54897?
When was CVE-2026-54897 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-54897 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54897?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54897?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-54897
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-54897?
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