CVE-2026-5435

HIGHPre-NVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-28. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The deprecated functions ns_printrrf, ns_printrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.2 and newer fail to enforce the caller-supplied buffer length, and can result in an out-of-bounds write when printing TSIG records.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
48
EG Risk 48/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
32nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 28, 2026

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 6, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

34033 – (CVE-2026-5435) resolv/ns_print.c: ns_sprintrrf TSIG path bypasses buflen and can overflow caller buffer

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34033
Web page

The GNU C Library security advisories update for 2026-04-28

https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-announce/[email protected]/T/#u

Patch Availability(25)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntunscd (2.39-0ubuntu8.8) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9:17917882872026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17913710692026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9:17890290762026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17914597112026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17913783952026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17914597592026-10-13redhat
redhatcostmanagement/costmanagement-metrics-rhel9-operator:17908443332026-10-12redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17905899142026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17902237192026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9:17905898552026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17905899122026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-trust-manager-rhel9:17905985932026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9:17902724262026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17902232792026-09-28redhat
redhatrhui5/rhua-tp-rhel9:17872412602026-08-24redhat
redhatinsights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9:17864336562026-08-11redhat
redhatrhosdt/opentelemetry-rhel9-operator:17857045472026-08-04redhat
redhatdiscovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:17848217502026-07-27redhat
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17847950762026-07-23redhat
redhatrhosdt/tempo-rhel9-operator:17847757822026-07-23redhat
redhatglibc-0:2.34-274.el9_82026-07-22redhat
redhatglibc-0:2.39-128.el10_22026-07-21redhat
redhatglibc-0:2.28-251.el8_10.402026-07-21redhat
redhatglibc-main-2.42-12.hum12026-05-01redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.31-13 ... 2.43-2 (208 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.36-10~0 ... 2.44-2 (134 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.41-12 ... 2.44-2 (40 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
glibc2.41-12 ... 2.43-2 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 2.43-3: fixed in 2.43-3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 276 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 176 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  7. 2026-10-15 01:32 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-15 01:32 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-15 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  10. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  2. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  3. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  4. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  5. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  6. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  7. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  8. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  9. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  10. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  11. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  12. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  13. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  14. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  15. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  16. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  17. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  18. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  19. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  20. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  21. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  22. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  23. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  24. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  25. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  26. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  27. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  28. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  29. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  30. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  31. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  32. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  33. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  34. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  35. 2026-08-17 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-17 13:58 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-17 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  38. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  39. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  40. 2026-08-16 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-16 05:34 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-16 05:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  43. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  44. 2026-08-14 17:00 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-08-14 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  46. 2026-08-14 03:59 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-14 03:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  48. 2026-08-13 08:24 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-13 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  50. 2026-08-12 17:38 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-12 17:38 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-12 17:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  53. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  54. 2026-08-11 16:35 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-11 16:35 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-11 16:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  57. 2026-08-11 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-11 01:58 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-11 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  60. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  61. 2026-08-10 04:51 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-10 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  63. 2026-08-09 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-09 16:00 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-09 16:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  66. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-09 03:08 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-09 03:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  70. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  71. 2026-08-08 05:36 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-08 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  73. 2026-08-07 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-07 16:44 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-07 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-32rw-r8mp-pw42 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-5435?
CVE-2026-5435 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 28, 2026. The deprecated functions nsprintrrf, nsprintrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.2 and newer fail to enforce the caller-supplied buffer length, and can result in an out-of-bounds write when printing TSIG records.
When was CVE-2026-5435 made public?
CVE-2026-5435 was made public on April 2, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, GNU C Library, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on April 28, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-5435 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-5435 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-5435?
CVE-2026-5435 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-5435?
A fix for CVE-2026-5435 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-5435 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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