CVE-2026-5392

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-04-10. NVD baseline CVSS 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-21229 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

Heap out-of-bounds read in PKCS7 parsing. A crafted PKCS7 message can trigger an OOB read on the heap. The missing bounds check is in the indefinite-length end-of-content verification loop in PKCS7_VerifySignedData().

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines until it ships, then apply the release.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines until it ships, then apply the release.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 10, 2026

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
GitHub pull request

Add bounds check in PKCS7 streaming indefinite-length end-of-content parsing

Fix merged in wolfssl/wolfssl PR #10039 on 2026-04-02 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/wolfssl/wolfssl/pull/10039

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-5392(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
wolfssl4.6.0+p1-0+deb11u1 ... 5.9.2-1 (40 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
wolfssl5.5.4-2 ... 5.9.2-1 (27 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
wolfssl5.7.2-0.1 ... 5.9.2-1 (14 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 216 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 116 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 21:27 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-22 21:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  12. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 21:03 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  13. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  14. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  15. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  17. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  18. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  19. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-09-21 08:49 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  26. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  28. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  29. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  30. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  31. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  32. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  33. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  34. 2026-09-02 06:44 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  36. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  44. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  45. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  48. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-08-16 07:06 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-16 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  52. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  53. 2026-08-14 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-14 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  55. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  56. 2026-08-12 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-12 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  58. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-08-11 07:01 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-11 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  61. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  62. 2026-08-10 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-10 05:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  64. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  65. 2026-08-09 04:31 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-09 04:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  67. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  68. 2026-08-07 14:22 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-07 14:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  70. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  71. 2026-08-05 23:42 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-05 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52wm-3mqv-vmmj · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  73. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  74. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  75. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-5392?
CVE-2026-5392 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 10, 2026. Heap out-of-bounds read in PKCS7 parsing. A crafted PKCS7 message can trigger an OOB read on the heap. The missing bounds check is in the indefinite-length end-of-content verification loop in PKCS7_VerifySignedData().
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-5392 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-5392 was published on April 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 29, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-5392 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-5392 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-5392?
CVE-2026-5392 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-5392?
An upstream fix for CVE-2026-5392 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-5392 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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