CVE-2026-53396

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: fix posix_acl leak and ignored error in nfsd4_create_file

nfsd4_create_file() has two bugs in its ACL handling:

The return value of nfsd4_acl_to_attr() is silently discarded. When the NFSv4-to-POSIX ACL conversion fails (e.g., -EINVAL for unsupported ACE types), the file is created without any ACL and the client receives NFS4_OK. This violates RFC 7530/8881 which require the server to reject unsupported attributes on CREATE.

When start_creating() fails after ACL attributes have been populated in attrs (either via nfsd4_acl_to_attr or via ownership transfer from open->op_dpacl/op_pacl), the function jumps to out_write which skips nfsd_attrs_free(). The posix_acl allocations are leaked. A client can trigger this repeatedly with OPEN(CREATE), ACL attributes, and an invalid filename (e.g., longer than NAME_MAX).

Fix both by capturing the nfsd4_acl_to_attr() return value and by changing the early error paths to jump to out instead of out_write. Initialize child to ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) so that end_creating() is safe to call even if start_creating() was never reached.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
21st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

nfsd: fix posix_acl leak and ignored error in nfsd4_create_file - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24c975bbdd564d7d0ad90294bfa69729830345de
Web page

nfsd: fix posix_acl leak and ignored error in nfsd4_create_file - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18cf006a08babec0bbac2a3784f8f28e56e47490

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-53396(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (157 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.3-1: fixed in 7.1.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 237 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 137 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  5. 2026-10-17 11:08 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 11:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  7. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  25. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  5. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  11. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  12. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  13. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-09-24 04:20 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-24 04:20 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-24 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  17. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  18. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  21. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  22. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  26. 2026-09-17 10:08 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-17 10:08 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-17 10:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  29. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  31. 2026-09-14 03:57 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-14 03:57 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-14 03:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  34. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  35. 2026-09-13 16:21 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-13 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  37. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  40. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  42. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  45. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  46. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  47. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  48. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  51. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  52. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  53. 2026-09-06 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  54. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  56. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  57. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  58. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  59. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  60. 2026-08-31 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-31 03:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  62. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  63. 2026-08-30 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  64. 2026-08-30 03:04 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-30 03:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  66. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  67. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-08-27 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-27 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  70. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  71. 2026-08-27 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  72. 2026-08-26 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-26 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  74. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  75. 2026-08-26 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x7f6-m4r7-q3h7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53396?
CVE-2026-53396 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix posixacl leak and ignored error in nfsd4create_file nfsd4createfile() has two bugs in its ACL handling: The return value of nfsd4aclto_attr() is silently discarded. When the NFSv4-to-POSIX ACL conversion fails (e.g.,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53396 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53396 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53396 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53396 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (21st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53396?
CVE-2026-53396 has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53396?
A fix for CVE-2026-53396 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-53396 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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