CVE-2026-53391

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr

nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr() decodes the r_netid and r_addr opaques of a netaddr4 from a GETDEVICEINFO multipath-DS body, then immediately calls strrchr(buf, '.') to locate the port separator. Both decodes use xdr_stream_decode_string_dup(), and the current code checks only "nlen < 0" / "rlen < 0" before dereferencing the returned string.

When the on-wire opaque has length zero, xdr_stream_decode_opaque_inline() returns 0 and xdr_stream_decode_string_dup() falls through to its "*str = NULL; return ret" tail, leaving buf NULL with a return value of 0. The "< 0" check does not catch this, and the next line is strrchr(NULL, '.'), a kernel NULL pointer dereference reachable from any pNFS-flexfile client mounted against a malicious or compromised metadata server.

Reject the zero-length cases explicitly so the decoder fails with -EBADMSG (treated as a malformed GETDEVICEINFO body) instead of panicking the client.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8e4e0c701d0192a2efb6df059c0f9e19678c23d
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76b94cbd32aacf36a641956385a852635c6802b9
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c344fff2feff9d4d716d8e4ad40e9b5040ee5ea
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/427ab81a811dab4bca9d19f82eec5847ae42646e
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41fe0f7b84f0cb822ae10ab08592996a592b2a25
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30aae62e50b4e074a90a9a5e15246548fbdc1182
Web page

NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/012d37a568bfbb2c9686f03ade75560bc7139956

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.177-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1: fixed in 6.1.177-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.95-1: fixed in 6.12.95-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (157 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.3-1: fixed in 7.1.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 258 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 158 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-01 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-28 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  2. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  4. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-23 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-09-17 10:09 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-17 10:09 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-17 10:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-14 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-14 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-09-14 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-13 16:21 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-09-13 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  27. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-09-13 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  30. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-06 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-06 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  49. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  51. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  52. 2026-08-31 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-31 03:48 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-31 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  56. 2026-08-30 15:44 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-30 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  58. 2026-08-30 03:04 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-30 03:04 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-30 03:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  62. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  63. 2026-08-28 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-28 01:46 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-28 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  66. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  67. 2026-08-27 13:15 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-27 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-08-27 01:00 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-27 01:00 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-27 01:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  72. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  73. 2026-08-26 12:56 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-26 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-72jx-g4pr-67hm · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-08-26 00:53 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53391?
CVE-2026-53391 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length raddr in nfs4decodempds_addr nfs4decodempdsaddr() decodes the rnetid and raddr opaques of a netaddr4 from a GETDEVICEINFO multipath-DS body, then immediately calls strrchr(buf, '.') to locate the port…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53391 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53391 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53391 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53391 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53391?
CVE-2026-53391 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53391?
A fix for CVE-2026-53391 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-53391 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-53391

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-53391?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.