CVE-2026-53381

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount

iput() called from fuse_release_end() can Oops if the super block has already been destroyed. Normally this is prevented by waiting for num_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with super block shutdown.

This only works, however, for the last submount instance, as the wait counter is per connection, not per superblock.

Revert to using synchronous release requests for the auto_submounts case, which is virtiofs only at this time.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09412a714bcd49375198427bb4aa005037a9d6f
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c4691653d145dcc699eca5d3aba3219a520f1f
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607a1d4c42f649e6197567c0448fd9ebb316cd42
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a2b95e008665c14f84e50ed411d898df7cd11b
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2abfd3ffbd9452f72535d96ff3982b3ab1f8f2f9
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2181a09ba980f142650fb053666350ead4471cfe
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cc0e3a0c6499aaaa2f21a4fcbba388486afb25e
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b809199ff87c44487e516a725dd4be2185712ce
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06b41351779e9289e8785694ade9042ae85e41ea

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-53381(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.177-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1: fixed in 6.1.177-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.95-1: fixed in 6.12.95-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (147 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.14-1: fixed in 7.0.14-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 258 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 158 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 10:18 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-01 10:18 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-01 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 07:44 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-28 07:44 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-28 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-09-23 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-23 02:18 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-23 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-09-17 10:10 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-17 10:10 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-17 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-14 03:47 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-14 03:47 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-14 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-13 16:22 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-09-13 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  28. 2026-09-13 04:00 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-13 04:00 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-13 04:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-09-12 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  33. 2026-09-11 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-11 20:59 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-11 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  36. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-07 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-06 13:18 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-06 13:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  46. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-05 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-31 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-31 03:28 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-31 03:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-30 15:45 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-30 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-08-30 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-30 03:05 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-30 03:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  62. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-27 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-27 23:51 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-27 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-27 12:00 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-27 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-08-26 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-26 22:30 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-26 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  74. 2026-08-26 07:25 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-26 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53381?
CVE-2026-53381 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount iput() called from fusereleaseend() can Oops if the super block has already been destroyed. Normally this is prevented by waiting for num_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with super…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53381 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53381 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53381 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53381 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53381?
CVE-2026-53381 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53381?
A fix for CVE-2026-53381 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-53381 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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