CVE-2026-5089

HIGHNVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-12. NVD baseline CVSS 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-29543 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to YAML::Syck version 1.38 or later."

YAML::Syck versions before 1.38 for Perl has an out-of-bounds read.

The base60 (sexagesimal) parsing code in perl_syck.h has a buffer underflow bug in both int#base60 and float#base60 handlers. When processing the leftmost segment of a colon-separated value (e.g., the 1 in 1:30:45), the inner while loop can decrement a pointer past the start of the string buffer:

while ( colon >= ptr && *colon != ':' ) { colon--; } if ( *colon == ':' ) *colon = '\0'; // colon may be ptr-1 here

When no colon is found (final/leftmost segment), colon becomes ptr-1, and the subsequent *colon dereference reads one byte before the allocated buffer.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
64
EG Risk 64/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 12, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

Buffer underflow in base60 (sexagesimal) parsing · Issue #132 · cpan-authors/YAML-Syck · GitHub

https://github.com/cpan-authors/YAML-Syck/issues/132
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2026-5089: YAML::Syck versions before 1.38 for Perl has an out-of-bounds read

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/12/16
GitHub pull request

fix: prevent buffer underflow in base60 parsing

Fix merged in cpan-authors/YAML-Syck PR #133 on 2026-03-21 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/cpan-authors/YAML-Syck/pull/133

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-5089(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libyaml-syck-perl1.34-1 ... 1.47-1 (9 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libyaml-syck-perl1.34-2, 1.34-2+deb12u1, 1.34-2+deb12u2
  • every version up to 1.34-2+deb12u3: fixed in 1.34-2+deb12u3
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libyaml-syck-perl1.34-2, 1.34-2+deb13u1, 1.34-2+deb13u2
  • every version up to 1.34-2+deb13u3: fixed in 1.34-2+deb13u3
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libyaml-syck-perl1.34-2, 1.34-3, 1.34-4, 1.36-1, 1.36-2
  • every version up to 1.36-3: fixed in 1.36-3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 272 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 172 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-26 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  6. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  10. 2026-10-24 06:12 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  12. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  20. 2026-10-17 11:34 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 11:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  22. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 15:59 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:42 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 16:56 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  15. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 06:28 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  26. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  29. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 10:53 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  34. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  36. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  44. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  45. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  46. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-23 18:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  49. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  52. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  53. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  54. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  55. 2026-08-17 10:54 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-17 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  57. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 04:16 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-16 04:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  60. 2026-08-15 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-15 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  62. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  63. 2026-08-14 14:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  64. 2026-08-14 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-14 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  66. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  67. 2026-08-13 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  68. 2026-08-12 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-12 16:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  70. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  71. 2026-08-11 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-11 15:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  73. 2026-08-11 01:23 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-11 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jcwf-qrr5-xwq3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  75. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-5089?
CVE-2026-5089 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 12, 2026. YAML::Syck versions before 1.38 for Perl has an out-of-bounds read. The base60 (sexagesimal) parsing code in perl_syck.h has a buffer underflow bug in both int#base60 and float#base60 handlers. When processing the leftmost segment of a colon-separated value (e.g., the 1 in 1:30:45), the inner while…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-5089 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-5089 was published on May 12, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-5089 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-5089 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-5089?
CVE-2026-5089 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-5089?
A fix for CVE-2026-5089 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to YAML::Syck version 1.38 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-5089 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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