CVE-2026-49981

HIGHNVD 8.28.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 71% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, the per-template filter, tag, and function allow-list verdict is computed when a Template instance is constructed and can remain cached after sandbox state changes between renders, allowing a later sandboxed render to reuse a template that was originally checked with a different or empty policy. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2(medium)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity82% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
29%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 1, 2026

Last Modified

July 21, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
github Patch Available

Sandbox filter, tag and function allow-list bypass when sandbox state changes between renders for a cached `Template` · Advisory · twigphp/Twig · GitHub

https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-529h-vh3j-85hq
github_release Patch Available

v3.27.0

Patch available: twigphp/Twig v3.27.0

https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/releases/tag/v3.27.0
github_commit Patch Available

commit 23eb6eb1267c (twigphp/Twig)

Patch available: twigphp/Twig v3.27.0 (contains commit 23eb6eb1267c)

https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/23eb6eb1267cb0d303b91eb5cff9b0c559c538a4

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49981(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig2.14.3-1 ... 4.0.0~alpha1-1 (88 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig3.10.1-1 ... 4.0.0~alpha1-1 (59 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig3.20.0-2 ... 3.26.0-1 (16 versions)3.27.0-0+deb13u1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig3.20.0-2 ... 3.26.0-1 (15 versions)3.27.0-1—
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
twig/twig1.3.0 ... v3.9.3 (243 versions)3.27.0—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-25 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-24 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-23 07:25 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-22 07:01 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-21 04:30 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-20 04:38 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-18 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-17 23:20 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-16 19:47 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-16 08:09 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-13 22:39 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-12 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-12 00:37 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-11 01:37 UTCEG score recompute
Show 48 more
  1. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-09 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-09 03:38 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-07 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-06 18:08 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-06 06:38 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-04 20:08 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-03 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-02 09:21 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-01 10:21 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-30 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 12:17 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-29 01:23 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-28 15:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-28 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-07-27 00:59 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-26 13:15 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-23 03:18 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-17 15:35 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.20
  42. 2026-07-17 03:24 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 8.2 · severity → HIGH
  43. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-14 21:36 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.00
  47. 2026-07-14 21:35 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 6 · CVSS v4 → 6 · severity → MEDIUM
  48. 2026-07-01 19:02 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-49981?
CVE-2026-49981 is a high vulnerability published on July 1, 2026. Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, the per-template filter, tag, and function allow-list verdict is computed when a Template instance is constructed and can remain cached after sandbox state changes between renders, allowing a later sandboxed render to reuse a template that was…
When was CVE-2026-49981 disclosed?
CVE-2026-49981 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 1, 2026, with the most recent update on July 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-49981 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-49981 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 71.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49981?
CVE-2026-49981 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-49981?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-49981, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-49981

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