PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. The v4.6.32 chokepoint refactor (which patched CVE-2026-44334 / GHSA-xcmw-grxf-wjhj) added the PRAISONAI_ALLOW_LOCAL_TOOLS env-var gate to the tool_override.py sinks. However, two additional spec.loader.exec_module call sites in praisonai/agents_generator.py were missed and remain completely unguarded in versions prior to 4.6.40. Both functions accept a module_path parameter sourced from YAML configuration and execute it without validation, signature checking, or the env-var gate. Version 4.6.40 fixes the issue.
CVE-2026-47398
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 52EG Risk 52/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity81% × 45%The EG Score, 8.1 of 10.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.6%
- EPSS %ILE
- 46th
- KEV
- Not listed
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
May 29, 2026
Last Modified
July 21, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026Arbitrary code execution via ungated spec.loader.exec_module in agents_generator.py (v4.6.32 chokepoint refactor bypass) · Advisory · MervinPraison/PraisonAI · GitHub
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-78r8-wwqv-r299refactor: security batch 2 — platform IDOR and deploy hardening
Patch available: MervinPraison/PraisonAI v4.6.126 (PR #1685 merged 2026-05-19)
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1685commit ef79b7a05617 (MervinPraison/PraisonAI)
Patch available: MervinPraison/PraisonAI v4.6.126 (contains commit ef79b7a05617)
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/ef79b7a0561796ad9807f0f09538c25cc78d3619Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-47398(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| praisonai | 0.0.1 ... 4.6.9 (731 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 106 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 6 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:19 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
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- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-14 06:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-13 01:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-25 04:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
- 2026-08-21 14:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
- 2026-08-20 10:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-17 06:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-15 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-14 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-12 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-11 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 11:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-09 16:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-08 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-07 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-06 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-05 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-04 22:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-03 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-02 12:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-08-01 13:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-07-31 05:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-07-29 11:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-28 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-07-28 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-27 03:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-47398?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-47398 published?
Is CVE-2026-47398 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-47398?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-47398?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-47398
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-47398?
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