CVE-2026-46582

LOWPre-NVD 3.73.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 3.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-07-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 3.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-47670 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

3.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 3.7Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a replay of a wildcard rrset as another piece of data, could be briefly considered DNSSEC secure based only on the RRSIG validation and stored into cache, before later validation treats it as bogus based on NSEC validation. When the resolving thread puts secure on the rrset, and another thread that is on the serve expired path then picks up the updated rrset contents with the secure status for a reply, it can be used to change a specific record, next to a wildcard that could be covered by the wildcard, into the wildcard. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by having any DNSSEC-singed domain (irrelevant to the victim domain) and a CNAME wrapper record that points to a record next to a wildcard (that could be covered by the wildcard). Then quering Unbound for the wildcard sibling record would seed the secure message. A later (after expiry) query for the CNAME wrapper would need to resolve the target sibling record. If the wildcard replay is injected into the response, the wildcard rrset will update the expired sibling record with a secure status before completing proper wildcard validation with NSEC records and eventually treating the CNAME wrapper answer as bogus. The updated poisoned rrset is now secure and points to the wildcard. This vulnerability is explicit for the serve expired path and needs injection of the signed wildcard rrset without the NSEC accompanying rrset.

CVSS v3
3.7
EG Score
3.7LOWmedium confidence
EG Risk
17
EG Risk 17/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity37% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 3.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (3.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 3.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
3.7 LOWCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

References (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46582(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatunbound-main-1.25.2-0.1.hum12026-07-22redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(7 across 7 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
unbound—
  • 1.6.0 up to 1.25.2-r0: fixed in 1.25.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
unbound—
  • 1.6.0 up to 1.25.2-r0: fixed in 1.25.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
unbound—
  • 1.6.0 up to 1.25.2-r0: fixed in 1.25.2-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
unbound1.13.1-1 ... 1.25.2-1 (47 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
unbound1.17.1-2 ... 1.26.1-1 (26 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
unbound1.22.0-2 ... 1.26.0-2 (15 versions)
  • every version up to 1.26.1-0+deb13u1: fixed in 1.26.1-0+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
unbound1.22.0-2 ... 1.25.1-1 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 1.25.2-1: fixed in 1.25.2-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 169 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 69 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-24 13:35 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 13:35 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-24 13:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  12. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 16:02 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-04 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-04 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 06:29 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-01 06:29 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-01 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  20. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-28 05:18 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-28 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  25. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  26. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  29. 2026-09-23 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-23 05:19 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-23 05:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  32. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  33. 2026-09-20 03:45 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-20 03:45 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-20 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  36. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  37. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  38. 2026-09-17 02:12 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-17 02:12 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-17 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  41. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  42. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  43. 2026-09-14 00:00 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-14 00:00 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-14 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  46. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  47. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  48. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  49. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  50. 2026-09-10 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-10 22:51 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-10 22:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  53. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  54. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  55. 2026-09-07 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-07 21:42 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-07 21:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  58. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  59. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  60. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  63. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  64. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  65. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  66. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  67. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  68. 2026-08-30 00:56 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-30 00:56 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-30 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  71. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  72. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  73. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  74. 2026-08-25 15:02 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-25 15:02 UTCVendor advisory

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-46582?
CVE-2026-46582 is a low-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 22, 2026. In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a replay of a wildcard rrset as another piece of data, could be briefly considered DNSSEC secure based only on the RRSIG validation and stored into cache, before later validation treats it as bogus based on NSEC validation. When the resolving…
When was CVE-2026-46582 made public?
CVE-2026-46582 was made public on July 22, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, NLnet Labs, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 22, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-46582 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-46582 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46582?
CVE-2026-46582 has a CVSS base score of 3.7 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-46582?
A fix for CVE-2026-46582 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-46582 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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