CVE-2026-46165

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-28. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 5 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports

vports are used concurrently and protected by RCU, so netdev_put() must happen after the RCU grace period. So, either in an RCU call or after the synchronize_net(). The rtnl_delete_link() must happen under RTNL and so can't be executed in RCU context. Calling synchronize_net() while holding RTNL is not a good idea for performance and system stability under load in general, so calling netdev_put() in RCU call is the right solution here.

However, when the device is deleted, rtnl_unlock() will call netdev_run_todo() and block until all the references are gone. In the current code this means that we never reach the call_rcu() and the vport is never freed and the reference is never released, causing a self-deadlock on device removal.

Fix that by moving the rcu_call() before the rtnl_unlock(), so the scheduled RCU callback will be executed when synchronize_net() is called from the rtnl_unlock()->netdev_run_todo() while the RTNL itself is already released.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 28, 2026

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 13, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c741433f6c8dcdecd1d9549d89053761fd1ea413
Web page

openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa69918bd418e700309fdd08509dba324fb24296
Web page

openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ae6c15fc473c9ad03b0173330cce9a092c76154
Web page

openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6522d59fb7de55ce0f0f285d962243ddffebb01f
Web page

openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3df75fff46b1517eb479d8e6b8e3500763715dd0
Web page

openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/366c482965c673565ecb8bcfb15d5548f13a6a10

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46165(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(12)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.88-1~bpo12+1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.88-1: fixed in 6.12.88-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.7-1~bpo13+1 (137 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.7-1: fixed in 7.0.7-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 242 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 142 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-15 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-15 02:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  9. 2026-10-15 02:26 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  10. 2026-10-15 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-15 01:49 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-15 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 16:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  3. 2026-10-03 15:49 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  5. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  6. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  7. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  8. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  10. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  11. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  12. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  13. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  14. 2026-09-14 07:13 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-14 07:13 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-14 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  17. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  18. 2026-09-13 02:39 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  20. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  21. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  22. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  23. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  24. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  25. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  26. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  27. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  28. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  29. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  30. 2026-08-25 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-25 04:53 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-08-25 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  33. 2026-08-23 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-23 14:42 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-23 14:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  36. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  37. 2026-08-21 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-21 15:35 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-08-21 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  40. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  41. 2026-08-20 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-20 10:57 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-20 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  44. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  45. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  46. 2026-08-17 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-17 08:55 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-17 08:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  49. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  50. 2026-08-16 02:37 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-16 02:37 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-16 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  53. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  55. 2026-08-14 23:56 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-14 23:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  57. 2026-08-14 01:15 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-14 01:15 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-14 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  60. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  61. 2026-08-12 21:32 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-12 21:32 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-12 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  64. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  65. 2026-08-11 22:52 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-11 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-11 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-11 00:07 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-11 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  70. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  71. 2026-08-09 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-09 17:17 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-09 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmf-r7m2-pphm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  74. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  75. 2026-08-08 18:37 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-46165?
CVE-2026-46165 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 28, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports vports are used concurrently and protected by RCU, so netdev_put() must happen after the RCU grace period. So, either in an RCU call or after the synchronizenet().…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-46165 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-46165 was published on May 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-46165 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-46165 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46165?
CVE-2026-46165 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-46165?
A fix for CVE-2026-46165 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-46165 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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