CVE-2026-45028

MEDIUMNVD 6.16.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 96% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.1
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the ciphertext to its intended component or parameter type. An attacker could replay one component's encrypted props (p) value as another component's slots (s) value, or vice versa. Since slots contain raw unescaped HTML while props may contain user-controlled values, this could lead to XSS in applications. This occurs when the application uses server islands, two different server island components share the same key name for a prop and a slot, and an attacker has full control over the value of the overlapping prop (requires a dynamically rendered page). This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.10.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1(medium)
EPSS
4.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 13, 2026

Last Modified

May 14, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 14, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

Server island encrypted parameters vulnerable to cross-component replay · Advisory · withastro/astro · GitHub

https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-xr5h-phrj-8vxv
generic

Add AEAD context binding to server island encryption by matthewp · Pull Request #16457 · withastro/astro · GitHub

https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/16457
generic

Add AEAD context binding to server island encryption (#16457) · withastro/astro@3d82220 · GitHub

https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/3d82220a1549e699e34ed433f3846a919f4c02bd

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
astro—6.1.10—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-29 22:18 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-27 23:32 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-26 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-06-25 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 63 more
  1. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-17 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-16 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-16 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-14 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-06-13 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-12 12:37 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-06-11 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-09 18:10 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-06-08 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-07 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 20:52 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 22:43 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-04 00:33 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-06-03 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-02 04:13 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-01 06:04 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-23 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-20 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45028?
CVE-2026-45028 is a medium vulnerability published on May 13, 2026. Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the ciphertext to its intended component or parameter type. An attacker could replay one component's encrypted…
When was CVE-2026-45028 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45028 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 13, 2026, with the most recent update on May 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45028 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45028 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 4.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45028?
CVE-2026-45028 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45028?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45028, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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