CVE-2026-44334

HIGHNVD 8.48.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 84% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From version 4.5.139 to before version 4.6.32, CVE-2026-40287's fix gated tools.py auto-import behind PRAISONAI_ALLOW_LOCAL_TOOLS=true in two files (tool_resolver.py, api/call.py). A third import sink in praisonai/templates/tool_override.py was missed and remains unguarded. It is reached by the recipe runner on every recipe execution and is remotely triggerable through POST /v1/recipes/run with a recipe value pointing at any local absolute path or any GitHub repo (because SecurityConfig.allow_any_github defaults to True). The attacker drops a tools.py next to TEMPLATE.yaml; the server exec_module()s it. No auth required by default, no environment opt-in required. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.32.

CVSS v3
8.4
EG Score
8.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
38
EG Risk 38/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity84% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
12th
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 8, 2026

Last Modified

May 8, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 8, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
githubMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Unauthenticated RCE via `tool_override.py` (CVE-2026-40287 patch bypass) · Advisory · MervinPraison/PraisonAI · GitHub

Affected: v4.5.139 by adding an env-var gate at:

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-xcmw-grxf-wjhj

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
praisonai4.5.139 ... 4.6.9 (28 versions)
  • 4.5.139 up to 4.6.32: fixed in 4.6.32
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 161 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44334?
CVE-2026-44334 is a high vulnerability published on May 8, 2026. PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From version 4.5.139 to before version 4.6.32, CVE-2026-40287's fix gated tools.py auto-import behind PRAISONAIALLOWLOCALTOOLS=true in two files (toolresolver.py, api/call.py). A third import sink in praisonai/templates/tooloverride.py was missed and remains…
When was CVE-2026-44334 disclosed?
CVE-2026-44334 was first published on May 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-44334 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44334 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (12th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44334?
CVE-2026-44334 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44334?
A fix for CVE-2026-44334 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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