CVE-2026-43928

LOWPre-NVD 2.32.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This low-severity CVE scores 2.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 66% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Elevated
2.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 2.3Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Prior to version 0.8.0, the PayPalEmail payment adapter accepts PayPal IPN callbacks and credits the IPN-supplied amount (mc_gross) to the client's balance without validating it against the invoice total. Combined with a $0.05 floating-point epsilon tolerance in the invoice credit-payment logic, this allows a client to underpay an invoice by up to $0.04 and still have it marked as fully paid. Version 0.8.0 patches the issue. There is no effective workaround without modifying the source code. Merchants using the PayPalEmail adapter should monitor IPN transactions for amounts that do not match their corresponding invoice totals, and manually review and refund suspicious payments.

CVSS v3
2.3
EG Score
2.3LOWmedium confidence
EG Risk
26
EG Risk 26/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity23% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 6, 2026

Last Modified

July 7, 2026

References (2)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 101 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-28 13:40 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-23 06:21 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-18 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-12 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-05 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-30 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-24 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-21 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-18 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-15 20:15 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-12 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-10 00:57 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-07 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-04 05:41 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-01 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-29 10:24 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-26 12:45 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-23 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-06 22:09 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43928?
CVE-2026-43928 is a low vulnerability published on July 6, 2026. FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Prior to version 0.8.0, the PayPalEmail payment adapter accepts PayPal IPN callbacks and credits the IPN-supplied amount (mc_gross) to the client's balance without validating it against the invoice total. Combined with a $0.05…
When was CVE-2026-43928 disclosed?
CVE-2026-43928 was first published on July 6, 2026, with the most recent update on July 7, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-43928 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43928 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43928?
CVE-2026-43928 has a CVSS base score of 2.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43928?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-43928 names the fix: "Version 0.8.0 patches the issue."

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