Tekton Pipelines project provides k8s-style resources for declaring CI/CD-style pipelines. Starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to versions 1.0.2, 1.3.4, 1.6.2, 1.9.3, and 1.11.1, the git resolver's revision parameter is passed directly as a positional argument to git fetch without any validation that it does not begin with a - character. Because git parses flags from mixed positional arguments, an attacker can inject arbitrary git fetch flags such as --upload-pack=. Combined with the validateRepoURL function explicitly permitting URLs that begin with / (local filesystem paths), a tenant who can submit ResolutionRequest objects can chain these two behaviors to execute an arbitrary binary on the resolver pod. The tekton-pipelines-resolvers ServiceAccount holds cluster-wide get/list/watch on all Secrets, so code execution on the resolver pod enables full cluster-wide secret exfiltration. Versions 1.0.2, 1.3.4, 1.6.2, 1.9.3, and 1.11.1 fix the issue.
CVE-2026-40938
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9% (59th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.5
- EG Score
- 8.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 54EG Risk 54/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity85% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.9%
- EPSS %ILE
- 59th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
April 21, 2026
Last Modified
September 7, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jun 9, 2026Git Resolver Unsanitized Revision Parameter Enables git Argument Injection Leading to RCE · Advisory · tektoncd/pipeline · GitHub
https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/security/advisories/GHSA-94jr-7pqp-xhcqTekton Pipeline release v1.11.1 "Javanese Jocasta"
Patch available: tektoncd/pipeline v1.11.1
https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/releases/tag/v1.11.1Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-40938(6)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:26538Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.21.2
- RHSA-2026:26519Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.21.2
- RHSA-2026:24484Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.21.2
- RHSA-2026:24359Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3
- RHSA-2026:17546Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.0
- GHSA-94jr-7pqp-xhcqGitHub Security AdvisoriesHigh
Tekton Pipeline: Git Resolver Unsanitized Revision Parameter Enables git Argument Injection Leading to RCE
Patch Availability(5)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-bundle:1781686494 | 2026-06-17 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator:1780645012 | 2026-06-17 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-builds/openshift-builds-webhook-rhel9:1780374084 | 2026-06-08 | redhat |
| redhat | serve-tkn-cli-1-21-serve-tkn-cli-1.21.1 | 2026-06-08 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-builds/openshift-builds-webhook-rhel9:1778682920 | 2026-05-14 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/tektoncd/pipeline | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 248 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 148 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-17 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 14:45 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-07 13:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 13:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-24 13:31 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-17 12:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-17 12:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-16 06:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 06:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-08-14 18:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-14 04:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-14 04:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-08-13 08:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-12 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-12 18:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-08-11 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 16:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-08-11 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 02:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-08-10 03:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-09 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-09 15:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-08-09 03:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-09 03:37 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-08-08 01:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-08 01:02 UTCVendor advisory
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
7 shownGo:github.com/tektoncd/pipeline
Same vendor
7 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:24484 · redhat:RHSA-2026:24359 · redhat:RHSA-2026:26519
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-40938?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-40938 published?
Is CVE-2026-40938 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40938?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40938?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-40938
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-40938?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.