CVE-2026-40701

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.84.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 4.8 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-13. A secondary CVSS source baseline 4.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
4.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 4.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssl_module module when the ssl_verify_client directive is set to "on" or "optional," and the ssl_ocsp directive is set to "on" or the leaf parameters are configured with a resolver. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker can send requests along with conditions beyond its control that may cause a heap-use-after-free error in the NGINX worker process. This vulnerability may result in limited modification of data or the NGINX worker process restarting.

 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS v3
4.8
EG Score
4.8MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
22
EG Risk 22/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity48% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.8 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 13, 2026

Last Modified

June 23, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 17, 2026
Patch available.

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-40701(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntunginx-light (1.28.0-6ubuntu1.4) @ questing2026-08-23ubuntu
ubuntunginx-light (1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.5+esm7) @ xenial2026-08-23ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(7 across 7 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx—
  • every version up to 1.26.3-r1: fixed in 1.26.3-r1
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx—
  • every version up to 1.28.3-r1: fixed in 1.28.3-r1
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx—
  • every version up to 1.28.3-r1: fixed in 1.28.3-r1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.18.0-6.1 ... 1.18.0-6.1+deb11u5 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 1.18.0-6.1+deb11u6: fixed in 1.18.0-6.1+deb11u6
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.22.1-9 ... 1.22.1-9+deb12u6 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 1.22.1-9+deb12u7: fixed in 1.22.1-9+deb12u7
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.26.3-3, 1.26.3-3+deb13u1, 1.26.3-3+deb13u2, 1.26.3-3+deb13u3, 1.26.3-3+deb13u4
  • every version up to 1.26.3-3+deb13u5: fixed in 1.26.3-3+deb13u5
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nginx1.26.3-3 ... 1.30.0-3 (19 versions)
  • every version up to 1.30.0-4: fixed in 1.30.0-4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 258 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 158 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 05:58 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  2. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  3. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  4. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  5. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  6. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  7. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  8. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  9. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  11. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  12. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  13. 2026-09-11 09:53 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  15. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  16. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  17. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  19. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  20. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  22. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  24. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  25. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  26. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  27. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  28. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  29. 2026-08-23 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-23 17:55 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-08-23 17:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  32. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  33. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  34. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  35. 2026-08-20 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-20 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-20 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  38. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  39. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  40. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  41. 2026-08-17 10:42 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-17 10:42 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-17 10:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  44. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  45. 2026-08-16 04:06 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-16 04:06 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-16 04:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  48. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  49. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  50. 2026-08-14 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-14 02:34 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-14 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  53. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  54. 2026-08-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-12 15:53 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-12 15:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  57. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  58. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  59. 2026-08-11 10:40 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-11 10:40 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-11 10:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  62. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  63. 2026-08-10 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-10 08:21 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-10 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  66. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 06:02 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-09 06:02 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-09 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  70. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  71. 2026-08-08 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-08 03:43 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-08 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x88q-x2r7-vg3g · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  74. 2026-08-07 01:24 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-07 01:24 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40701?
CVE-2026-40701 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 13, 2026. NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngxhttpsslmodule module when the sslverifyclient directive is set to "on" or "optional," and the sslocsp directive is set to "on" or the leaf parameters are configured with a resolver. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker…
When was CVE-2026-40701 made public?
CVE-2026-40701 was made public on May 13, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, F5, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 13, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-40701 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40701 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40701?
CVE-2026-40701 has a CVSS base score of 4.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40701?
A fix for CVE-2026-40701 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-40701 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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