CVE-2026-40517

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-23. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-25119 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

radare2 prior to 6.1.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDB parser's print_gvars() function that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting a malicious PDB file with newline characters in symbol names. Attackers can inject arbitrary radare2 commands through unsanitized symbol name interpolation in the flag rename command, which are then executed when a user runs the idp command against the malicious PDB file, enabling arbitrary OS command execution through radare2's shell execution operator.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
51
EG Risk 51/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release.
EPSS PROB
1.1%
EPSS %ILE
64th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high until it ships, then apply the release.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

radare2 < 6.1.4 Command Injection via PDB Parser Symbol Names | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/radare2-command-injection-via-pdb-parser-symbol-names
GitHub pull request

Fix #25730 - Base64 encode PDB realnames before use in r2 command

Fix merged in radareorg/radare2 PR #25731 on 2026-04-06 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/pull/25731
Web page

[Security] Command injection caused by lack of sanitization of PDB symbol names · Issue #25730 · radareorg/radare2 · GitHub

https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/25730
Web page

MAD Bugs: Discovering a 0-Day in Zero Day - Calif

https://blog.calif.io/p/mad-bugs-discovering-a-0-day-in-zero

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 246 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 147 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  6. 2026-10-26 21:32 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-26 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 02:06 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 02:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  22. 2026-10-17 14:50 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 14:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 17:25 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  19. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-21 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 02:38 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  44. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  45. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  46. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  48. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  49. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  50. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  51. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  52. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  53. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 05:56 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-16 05:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  58. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  59. 2026-08-14 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-08-14 04:16 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-14 04:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  62. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  63. 2026-08-13 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  64. 2026-08-12 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-12 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  67. 2026-08-11 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-11 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  70. 2026-08-11 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-11 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  73. 2026-08-10 05:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xv9-7r7g-8q6f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  74. 2026-08-09 16:30 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40517?
CVE-2026-40517 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. radare2 prior to 6.1.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDB parser's print_gvars() function that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting a malicious PDB file with newline characters in symbol names. Attackers can inject arbitrary radare2 commands through…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-40517 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40517 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-40517 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40517 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (64th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40517?
CVE-2026-40517 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40517?
An upstream fix for CVE-2026-40517 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-40517

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