CVE-2026-40157

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 75% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, cmd_unpack in the recipe CLI extracts .praison tar archives using raw tar.extract() without validating archive member paths. A .praison bundle containing ../../ entries will write files outside the intended output directory. An attacker who distributes a malicious bundle can overwrite arbitrary files on the victim's filesystem when they run praisonai recipe unpack. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EPSS
29.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 10, 2026

Last Modified

April 24, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 2, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Arbitrary file write via path traversal in `praisonai recipe unpack` · Advisory · MervinPraison/PraisonAI · GitHub

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-99g3-w8gr-x37c

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
praisonai2.8.3 ... 4.5.98 (296 versions)4.5.128—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-15 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-12 06:47 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-06-11 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-10 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-10 11:46 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-06-10 00:55 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-06-09 12:38 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 05:51 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-06-07 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-07 07:58 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-02 22:40 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-23 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-20 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40157?
CVE-2026-40157 is a high vulnerability published on April 10, 2026. PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, cmd_unpack in the recipe CLI extracts .praison tar archives using raw tar.extract() without validating archive member paths. A .praison bundle containing ../../ entries will write files outside the intended output directory. An attacker who…
When was CVE-2026-40157 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40157 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 10, 2026, with the most recent update on April 24, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40157 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40157 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 29.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40157?
CVE-2026-40157 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40157?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-40157, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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