CVE-2026-40112

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 88% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
5.4
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, the Flask API endpoint in src/praisonai/api.py renders agent output as HTML without effective sanitization. The _sanitize_html function relies on the nh3 library, which is not listed as a required or optional dependency in pyproject.toml. When nh3 is absent (the default installation), the sanitizer is a no-op that returns HTML unchanged. An attacker who can influence agent input (via RAG data poisoning, web scraping results, or prompt injection) can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the browser of anyone viewing the API output. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4(medium)
EPSS
12.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 9, 2026

Last Modified

April 17, 2026

References (2)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
praisonai0.0.1 ... 4.5.98 (685 versions)4.5.128—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 56 more
  1. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-15 04:46 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-11 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-10 11:50 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-06-09 12:52 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-08 07:22 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-07 08:24 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-23 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-20 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40112?
CVE-2026-40112 is a medium vulnerability published on April 9, 2026. PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, the Flask API endpoint in src/praisonai/api.py renders agent output as HTML without effective sanitization. The sanitizehtml function relies on the nh3 library, which is not listed as a required or optional dependency in pyproject.toml.…
When was CVE-2026-40112 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40112 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 9, 2026, with the most recent update on April 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40112 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40112 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 12.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40112?
CVE-2026-40112 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40112?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-40112, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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