CVE-2026-39904

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (VulnCheck) lists gophish versions up to and including 0.12.1 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Gophish through 0.12.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows authenticated users with the User role to exhaust server memory by uploading a crafted Office document as an email template attachment. The ApplyTemplate() function in models/attachment.go processes Office documents as ZIP archives and calls ioutil.ReadAll() on each contained file entry without enforcing size restrictions on uncompressed content, allowing a zip bomb payload to expand to several gigabytes in memory and cause the process to be terminated by the operating system.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 23, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Gophish 0.12.1 Denial of Service via Office Document Upload | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gophish-denial-of-service-via-office-document-upload
Web page

GoPhish-0.12.1/Unbounded Memory Allocation in Office Attachment Processing Leads to Server DoS/README.md at main · ashikmd7/GoPhish-0.12.1 · GitHub

https://github.com/ashikmd7/GoPhish-0.12.1/blob/main/Unbounded%20Memory%20Allocation%20in%20Office%20Attachment%20Processing%20Leads%20to%20Server%20DoS/README.md

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-39904(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/gophish/gophish—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/gophish/gophish—
  • every version through 0.12.1: no fix on record
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 214 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 115 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-23 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  4. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  5. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  6. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  7. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-08 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-08 15:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  3. 2026-10-08 05:24 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  8. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  9. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  10. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  12. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  16. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  17. 2026-09-18 11:13 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-18 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  19. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  20. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  22. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  23. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  24. 2026-09-13 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-13 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  26. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  28. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  29. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  30. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  31. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  32. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  33. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  34. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  35. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  36. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-30 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  39. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  43. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  44. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  45. 2026-08-24 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-24 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  47. 2026-08-23 15:58 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-23 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  49. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  50. 2026-08-22 14:55 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-22 14:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  52. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 09:25 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-21 09:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  55. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-20 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  58. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  59. 2026-08-19 04:51 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-19 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  61. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  62. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  63. 2026-08-17 06:12 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-17 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  65. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  66. 2026-08-16 04:05 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-16 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  68. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  69. 2026-08-15 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-15 03:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  71. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  72. 2026-08-14 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-14 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-42jc-v69j-g38f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  74. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-39904?
CVE-2026-39904 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 22, 2026. Gophish through 0.12.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows authenticated users with the User role to exhaust server memory by uploading a crafted Office document as an email template attachment. The ApplyTemplate() function in models/attachment.go processes Office documents as…
When was CVE-2026-39904 made public?
CVE-2026-39904 was made public on June 21, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on June 22, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-39904 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-39904 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-39904?
CVE-2026-39904 has a CVSS base score of 6.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-39904?
No fix for CVE-2026-39904 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (VulnCheck) lists gophish versions up to and including 0.12.1 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-39904 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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