CVE-2026-37535

HIGHNVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

openxc/isotp-c thru commit 5a5d19245f65189202719321facd49ce6f5d46ac (2021-08-09) contains an out-of-bounds read in the ISO-TP Single Frame receive handler, where the 4-bit payload length nibble is used directly as the memcpy size without validating it against the actual CAN data length. A malicious CAN frame with an oversized length nibble can cause memory reads beyond the buffer, allowing attackers to cause a denial of service, or gain sensitive information.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1(medium)
EG Risk
32(Track)
EG Risk 32/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
11%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

May 7, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 1, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

isotp-c/src/isotp/receive.c at master · openxc/isotp-c · GitHub

https://github.com/openxc/isotp-c/blob/master/src/isotp/receive.c
generic

GitHub - openxc/isotp-c: An implementation of the ISO-TP (ISO15765-2) CAN protocol in C · GitHub

https://github.com/openxc/isotp-c
generic

Automotive CAN Protocol Libraries Multiple Buffer Overflows (CVE-2026-37534 through 37541, 42467-42469) · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/sgInnora/f4ac66faeefe07a653ceeb3f58cdc381

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 197 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-23 21:45 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-23 21:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-17 13:20 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-17 13:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 05:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-16 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-14 16:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-14 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-14 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-13 06:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-12 17:22 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-12 17:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-11 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-11 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-11 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-11 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-10 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-09 15:12 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-09 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-09 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-09 02:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-08 03:12 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-08 03:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-07 14:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-07 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-07 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-06 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-05 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-05 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-03 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-03 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-02 17:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-02 05:37 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-02 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-23 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-37535?
CVE-2026-37535 is a high vulnerability published on May 1, 2026. openxc/isotp-c thru commit 5a5d19245f65189202719321facd49ce6f5d46ac (2021-08-09) contains an out-of-bounds read in the ISO-TP Single Frame receive handler, where the 4-bit payload length nibble is used directly as the memcpy size without validating it against the actual CAN data length. A malicious…
When was CVE-2026-37535 disclosed?
CVE-2026-37535 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 1, 2026, with the most recent update on May 7, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-37535 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-37535 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 89.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-37535?
CVE-2026-37535 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-37535?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-37535, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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