CVE-2026-42481

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-26678 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: <0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 contains multiple vulnerabilities in its IGES and STEP file parsers that can be triggered by crafted IGES or STEP files. These issues include an out-of-bounds read in Geom2d_BSplineCurve::EvalD0 during IGES B-spline curve evaluation, an out-of-bounds read in MakeBSplineCurveCommon during STEP B-spline curve construction, and infinite recursion in StepShape_OrientedEdge::EdgeStart when processing a self-referential OrientedEdge entity. Successful exploitation may result in denial of service or unintended memory disclosure.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines, and watch for a fix.
EPSS PROB
<0.1%
EPSS %ILE
below the 1st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
<0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines, and watch for a fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

June 1, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 1, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

OCCT Multiple Memory Safety Vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-42476 through CVE-2026-42481) · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/sgInnora/dfba083d04906283e9c92aea78e2d94a

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
opencascade7.5.1+dfsg1-2 ... 7.9.2+dfsg-4 (30 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
opencascade7.6.3+dfsg1-7 ... 7.9.2+dfsg-5 (19 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
opencascade7.8.1+dfsg1-3 ... 7.9.2+dfsg-5 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
opencascade7.8.1+dfsg1-3 ... 7.9.2+dfsg-5 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 194 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 94 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  3. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-23 02:06 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-23 02:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-09-30 11:47 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  16. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  17. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  18. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  19. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  20. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  21. 2026-09-11 18:23 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  23. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  24. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  25. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  26. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  27. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  28. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  29. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  30. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  31. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  32. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  33. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  34. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  35. 2026-08-23 21:45 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-23 21:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  37. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  38. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  39. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  40. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  41. 2026-08-17 13:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  42. 2026-08-16 05:15 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-16 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  44. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  45. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  46. 2026-08-14 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-14 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  48. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  49. 2026-08-12 18:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  50. 2026-08-11 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-11 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  52. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  53. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  54. 2026-08-10 08:28 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-10 08:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  56. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  57. 2026-08-09 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-09 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  59. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  60. 2026-08-08 04:29 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-08 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  62. 2026-08-07 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-07 02:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  64. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  65. 2026-08-05 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-05 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  68. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  69. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  70. 2026-08-03 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  71. 2026-08-02 05:37 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-02 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8wqm-37mp-6rrm · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  73. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  74. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  75. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-42481?
CVE-2026-42481 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 1, 2026. Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V800rc5 contains multiple vulnerabilities in its IGES and STEP file parsers that can be triggered by crafted IGES or STEP files. These issues include an out-of-bounds read in Geom2dBSplineCurve::EvalD0 during IGES B-spline curve evaluation, an out-of-bounds read in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-42481 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-42481 was published on May 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 1, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-42481 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-42481 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a <0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (below the 1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42481?
CVE-2026-42481 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42481?
No fix for CVE-2026-42481 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

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