CVE-2026-34166

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-20554 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

LiquidJS is a Shopify / GitHub Pages compatible template engine in pure JavaScript. Prior to 10.25.3, the replace filter in LiquidJS incorrectly accounts for memory usage when the memoryLimit option is enabled. It charges str.length + pattern.length + replacement.length bytes to the memory limiter, but the actual output from str.split(pattern).join(replacement) can be quadratically larger when the pattern occurs many times in the input string. This allows an attacker who controls template content to bypass the memoryLimit DoS protection with approximately 2,500x amplification, potentially causing out-of-memory conditions. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.25.3.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 8, 2026

Last Modified

July 24, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 26, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Memory Limit Bypass via Quadratic Amplification in `replace` Filter · Advisory · harttle/liquidjs · GitHub

https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/security/advisories/GHSA-mmg9-6m6j-jqqx
GitHub release Patch Available

v10.25.3

Patch available: harttle/liquidjs v10.25.3

https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/releases/tag/v10.25.3
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit abc058be0f33 (harttle/liquidjs)

Patch available: harttle/liquidjs v10.25.3 (contains commit abc058be0f33)

https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/commit/abc058be0f33d6372cd2216f4945183167abeb25

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
liquidjs—
  • every version up to 10.25.3: fixed in 10.25.3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 209 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 111 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 14:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  8. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 19:55 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 14:35 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-10-10 21:47 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  4. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  5. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  6. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  7. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  8. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  9. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  15. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  17. 2026-09-21 09:49 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  26. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  28. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  29. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  30. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  31. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  32. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  33. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  34. 2026-09-02 07:44 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  36. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  41. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  43. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  44. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  45. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  46. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  47. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  48. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  49. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  50. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 07:18 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  54. 2026-08-14 05:15 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  56. 2026-08-12 22:40 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  58. 2026-08-12 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-11 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  61. 2026-08-10 02:31 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  63. 2026-08-09 04:43 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  65. 2026-08-07 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  67. 2026-08-05 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  69. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  71. 2026-08-03 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  73. 2026-08-02 14:04 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-34166?
CVE-2026-34166 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 8, 2026. LiquidJS is a Shopify / GitHub Pages compatible template engine in pure JavaScript. Prior to 10.25.3, the replace filter in LiquidJS incorrectly accounts for memory usage when the memoryLimit option is enabled. It charges str.length + pattern.length + replacement.length bytes to the memory limiter,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-34166 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-34166 was published on April 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-34166 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-34166 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-34166?
CVE-2026-34166 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-34166?
A fix for CVE-2026-34166 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-34166

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-34166?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs