CVE-2026-31727

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-26540 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix NULL pointer deref in eth_get_drvinfo

Commit ec35c1969650 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move") reparents the gadget device to /sys/devices/virtual during unbind, clearing the gadget pointer. If the userspace tool queries on the surviving interface during this detached window, this leads to a NULL pointer dereference.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference Call trace: eth_get_drvinfo+0x50/0x90 ethtool_get_drvinfo+0x5c/0x1f0 __dev_ethtool+0xaec/0x1fe0 dev_ethtool+0x134/0x2e0 dev_ioctl+0x338/0x560

Add a NULL check for dev->gadget in eth_get_drvinfo(). When detached, skip copying the fw_version and bus_info strings, which is natively handled by ethtool_get_drvinfo for empty strings.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

June 19, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 19, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix NULL pointer deref in eth_get_drvinfo - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9f987472f4b8ab177be2b6492a59278ed969479
Web page

usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix NULL pointer deref in eth_get_drvinfo - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e002e92e88e12457373ed096b18716d97e7bbb20
Web page

usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix NULL pointer deref in eth_get_drvinfo - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a36e5e800b9c93e3e1ffa42f34d38b36775dbcee
Web page

usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix NULL pointer deref in eth_get_drvinfo - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fce959e9be3bf63bb0fdf4b05f9cc42cb289fe2
Web page

usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix NULL pointer deref in eth_get_drvinfo - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7de4d46be40738c7e48e64b5cc0a34aa1e047b0a
Web page

usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix NULL pointer deref in eth_get_drvinfo - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0326429e8ba99892e1d1e115dc8e88e1a3b64e24

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31727(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.12.81 (fixes >=6.12.78)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.12-1: fixed in 6.19.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 246 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 151 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-23 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-23 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  12. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 13:24 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-09-23 06:15 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-04 00:59 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
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  43. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  50. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-16 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  53. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  56. 2026-08-14 03:47 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-14 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  58. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-12 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-12 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-11 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-11 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  64. 2026-08-11 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-11 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  66. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-10 00:33 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-10 00:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8j24-6c4v-7q4p · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  69. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  70. 2026-08-09 02:56 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31727?
CVE-2026-31727 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 1, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: uether: Fix NULL pointer deref in ethget_drvinfo Commit ec35c1969650 ("usb: gadget: fncm: Fix netdevice lifecycle with device_move") reparents the gadget device to /sys/devices/virtual during unbind, clearing the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31727 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31727 was published on May 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31727 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31727 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31727?
CVE-2026-31727 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31727?
A fix for CVE-2026-31727 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31727 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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