CVE-2026-31486

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. The CNA's CVSS baseline 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-24852 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: <0.1%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex

The regulator operations pmbus_regulator_get_voltage(), pmbus_regulator_set_voltage(), and pmbus_regulator_list_voltage() access PMBus registers and shared data but were not protected by the update_lock mutex. This could lead to race conditions.

However, adding mutex protection directly to these functions causes a deadlock because pmbus_regulator_notify() (which calls regulator_notifier_call_chain()) is often called with the mutex already held (e.g., from pmbus_fault_handler()). If a regulator callback then calls one of the now-protected voltage functions, it will attempt to acquire the same mutex.

Rework pmbus_regulator_notify() to utilize a worker function to send notifications outside of the mutex protection. Events are stored as atomics in a per-page bitmask and processed by the worker.

Initialize the worker and its associated data during regulator registration, and ensure it is cancelled on device removal using devm_add_action_or_reset().

While at it, remove the unnecessary include of linux/of.h.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
<0.1%
EPSS %ILE
below the 1st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
<0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 12, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acf04e2863132f6d9222f71f3a76fb9782cbe061
Web page

hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/754bd2b4a084b90b5e7b630e1f423061a9b9b761
Web page

hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e9d723d9f198b86f6882a84c501ba1f39e8d055
Web page

hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c77ae315f3ce9d2c8e1609be74c9358c1fe4e07

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31486(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.94-1: fixed in 6.12.94-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 256 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 160 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  4. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  5. 2026-10-27 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-27 17:52 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-27 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  8. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-19 19:37 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  16. 2026-10-19 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  19. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-16 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  23. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  2. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 18:03 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-21 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  26. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  31. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  34. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  36. 2026-09-02 03:04 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  40. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  41. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  42. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  43. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  44. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  45. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  46. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  47. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  48. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  50. 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  51. 2026-08-15 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-15 01:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  53. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  54. 2026-08-14 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  55. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  57. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  58. 2026-08-13 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  59. 2026-08-12 18:31 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-12 18:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  62. 2026-08-11 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  63. 2026-08-11 02:21 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-11 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  65. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  66. 2026-08-10 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  67. 2026-08-10 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  68. 2026-08-09 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-09 14:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rgx6-c7rp-8r4x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  70. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  71. 2026-08-09 03:33 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31486?
CVE-2026-31486 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex The regulator operations pmbusregulatorget_voltage(), pmbusregulatorsetvoltage(), and pmbusregulatorlistvoltage() access PMBus registers and shared data but were not…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31486 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31486 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31486 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31486 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a <0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (below the 1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31486?
CVE-2026-31486 has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (the CNA's own assessment, by linux; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31486?
A fix for CVE-2026-31486 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31486 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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