CVE-2026-31408

HIGHNVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-06. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold

sco_recv_frame() reads conn->sk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent close() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent sk->sk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free.

Other functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del()) correctly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock.

Fix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the lock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
The EG Score, 8.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
32nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 6, 2026

Last Modified

August 19, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated May 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e76e8f0581ef555eacc11dbb095e602fb30a5361
Web page

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d57384e27d1ebf0047e3f00a6e1181b8be9857a2
Web page

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0a7da0e3f7442545f071499beb36374714bb9de
Web page

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7197462e90b8ce15caa1ae15d4bc2bb8cd21b11e
Web page

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/598dbba9919c5e36c54fe1709b557d64120cb94b
Web page

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45aaca995e4a7a05b272a58e7ab2fff4f611b8f1
Web page

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/108b81514d8f2535eb16651495cefb2250528db3

Patch Availability(32)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-08-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-08-19ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.152.1.el8_82026-07-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.88.1.el10_02026-07-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.127.1.el9_62026-07-13redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.136.1.el9_42026-07-08redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.179.1.el9_22026-07-07redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.179.1.rt14.464.el9_22026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.199.1.el8_62026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.197.1.el8_42026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.126.1.el8_102026-05-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.12.1.el9_82026-05-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.126.1.rt7.467.el8_102026-05-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_22026-05-20redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.265 (fixes >=2.6.12)—osv
linuxKernel @ 5.15.203 (fixes >=2.6.12)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 259 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 164 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  22. 2026-09-25 16:15 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  2. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  3. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  4. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  5. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  6. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  7. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  8. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  9. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  10. 2026-09-06 06:52 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  12. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  13. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  14. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  15. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  16. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  17. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  18. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  19. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  20. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  21. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  22. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  23. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  24. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  25. 2026-08-19 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-19 17:52 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-08-19 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  28. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  29. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  30. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  31. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  32. 2026-08-16 08:27 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-16 08:27 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-16 08:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  35. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  36. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  37. 2026-08-14 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-14 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  39. 2026-08-14 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-14 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-08-14 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  42. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  43. 2026-08-13 09:45 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-13 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  45. 2026-08-12 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-12 19:50 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-12 19:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  48. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-11 20:10 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-11 20:10 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-11 20:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  52. 2026-08-11 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-11 03:20 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-11 03:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  55. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-10 04:44 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-10 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  58. 2026-08-09 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-09 16:55 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-09 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  61. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 05:05 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-09 05:05 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-09 05:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  65. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  66. 2026-08-08 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-08 03:00 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-08 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-82h6-xw4j-pq2m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  69. 2026-08-07 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-07 15:11 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31408?
CVE-2026-31408 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in scorecvframe() due to missing sock_hold scorecvframe() reads conn->sk under scoconnlock() but immediately releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent close() can…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31408 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31408 was published on April 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31408 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31408 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31408?
CVE-2026-31408 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31408?
A fix for CVE-2026-31408 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31408 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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