CVE-2026-31426

HIGHNVD 7.07.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-13. NVD baseline CVSS 7.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-21953 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()

When ec_install_handlers() returns -EPROBE_DEFER on reduced-hardware platforms, it has already started the EC and installed the address space handler with the struct acpi_ec pointer as handler context. However, acpi_ec_setup() propagates the error without any cleanup.

The caller acpi_ec_add() then frees the struct acpi_ec for non-boot instances, leaving a dangling handler context in ACPICA.

Any subsequent AML evaluation that accesses an EC OpRegion field dispatches into acpi_ec_space_handler() with the freed pointer, causing a use-after-free:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:289) Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800721de38 by task init/1 Call Trace: mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:289) acpi_ec_space_handler (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1362) acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch (drivers/acpi/acpica/evregion.c:293) acpi_ex_access_region (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:246) acpi_ex_field_datum_io (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:509) acpi_ex_extract_from_field (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:700) acpi_ex_read_data_from_field (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfield.c:327) acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value (drivers/acpi/acpica/exresolv.c:392)

Allocated by task 1: acpi_ec_alloc (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1424) acpi_ec_add (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1692)

Freed by task 1: kfree (mm/slub.c:6876) acpi_ec_add (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1751)

The bug triggers on reduced-hardware EC platforms (ec->gpe < 0) when the GPIO IRQ provider defers probing. Once the stale handler exists, any unprivileged sysfs read that causes AML to touch an EC OpRegion (battery, thermal, backlight) exercises the dangling pointer.

Fix this by calling ec_remove_handlers() in the error path of acpi_ec_setup() before clearing first_ec. ec_remove_handlers() checks each EC_FLAGS_* bit before acting, so it is safe to call regardless of how far ec_install_handlers() progressed:

-ENODEV (handler not installed): only calls acpi_ec_stop() -EPROBE_DEFER (handler installed): removes handler, stops EC

CVSS v3
7.0
EG Score
7.0HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity70% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.0 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 13, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6484cadbcaf26b5844b51bd7307a663dda48ef6
Web page

ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d04c007047c88158141d9bd5eac761cdadd3782c
Web page

ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be1a827e15991e874e0d5222d0ea5fdad01960fe
Web page

ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c886e63b69658959633937e3acb7ca8addf7499
Web page

ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/808c0f156f48d5b8ca34088cbbfba8444e606cbc
Web page

ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/022d1727f33ff90b3e1775125264e3023901952e

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31426(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 266 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 169 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 20:18 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-27 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  6. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-19 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  17. 2026-10-19 18:49 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 18:49 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  20. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 15:20 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-10 20:03 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-21 07:49 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  25. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  28. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  29. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  31. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  33. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  34. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  35. 2026-09-02 05:28 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  39. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  41. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  43. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  44. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  45. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  46. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  47. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  48. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  50. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-16 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  53. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  55. 2026-08-14 18:17 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-14 18:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  57. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-14 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  60. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  61. 2026-08-13 09:15 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-13 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  63. 2026-08-12 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-12 19:10 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-12 19:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  66. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  67. 2026-08-11 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-11 19:17 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-11 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0
  70. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-11 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pj54-f2h3-x57g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.0

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31426?
CVE-2026-31426 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 13, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpiecsetup() When ecinstallhandlers() returns -EPROBE_DEFER on reduced-hardware platforms, it has already started the EC and installed the address space handler with the struct…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31426 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31426 was published on April 13, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31426 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31426 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31426?
CVE-2026-31426 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31426?
A fix for CVE-2026-31426 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31426 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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