CVE-2026-25990

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 97% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, an out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
28.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 11, 2026

Last Modified

July 1, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Apr 30, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

oss-security - Pillow 12.1.1 released with fix for CVE-2026-25990

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/12/1
github Patch Available

Out-of-bounds write when loading PSD images · Advisory · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh3-3jmp-rvhc
generic

Fix OOB Write with invalid tile extents (#9427) · python-pillow/Pillow@9000313 · GitHub

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/9000313cc5d4a31bdcdd6d7f0781101abab553aa

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-25990(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(17)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupython3-pil.imagetk (11.3.0-1ubuntu1.1) @ questing2026-06-12ubuntu
redhatrhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9:17786001872026-05-20redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9:17782445462026-05-12redhat
redhatpython-pillow-0:12.1.1-1.el9pc2026-05-07redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9:17763192752026-04-23redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17751692262026-04-03redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17751692192026-04-03redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17750694912026-04-02redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9:17744170222026-04-01redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8:17744146992026-03-31redhat
redhatpython3.12-pillow-0:12.1.1-1.el9ap2026-03-31redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17739710772026-03-24redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17739363232026-03-19redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17737719622026-03-18redhat
redhatrhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:17727138302026-03-09redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17721605932026-02-27redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17721606252026-02-27redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pillow10.3.0 ... 12.1.0 (8 versions)12.1.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 105 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-06-29 13:32 UTCOSV refresh
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  20. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-12 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-06-12 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-06-10 02:42 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-08 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-06-08 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-06-07 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-06-07 19:28 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  68. 2026-05-24 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-23 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-23 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-20 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-05-20 23:06 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-25990?
CVE-2026-25990 is a high vulnerability published on February 11, 2026. Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, an out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.
When was CVE-2026-25990 disclosed?
CVE-2026-25990 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 11, 2026, with the most recent update on July 1, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-25990 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-25990 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 28.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25990?
CVE-2026-25990 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25990?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-25990, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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