CVE-2026-25879

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.63.0, SQLChatAgent executes SQL produced by an LLM, which is influenceable by prompt injection. When configured with a database role that has privileges enabling code execution or filesystem access (e.g., PostgreSQL pg_execute_server_program, MySQL FILE, MSSQL xp_cmdshell), an attacker who can shape the agent's input — including indirectly via data returned to the LLM — can coerce execution of dialect-specific primitives such as COPY ... FROM PROGRAM, achieving RCE on the database host. Fixed in v0.63.0 by defaulting SQLChatAgent to a SELECT-only sqlglot-parsed statement allowlist with a dialect-aware dangerous-pattern blocklist; allow_dangerous_operations=True restores the previous unrestricted behavior for trusted deployments.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

July 21, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Security Vulnerability Report: Prompt to SQL Injection leading to RCE in latest Langroid · Advisory · langroid/langroid · GitHub

https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/advisories/GHSA-mxfr-6hcw-j9rq

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-25879(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
langroid0.1.100 ... 0.9.5 (530 versions)
  • every version up to 0.63.0: fixed in 0.63.0
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 194 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 95 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-16 18:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  4. 2026-10-15 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  6. 2026-10-14 10:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 08:47 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 16:49 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  4. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  5. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  6. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  7. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  8. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-09-14 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  11. 2026-09-13 03:09 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  15. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  17. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  19. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  20. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  22. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  26. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  27. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  28. 2026-08-25 05:11 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-23 14:54 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  31. 2026-08-22 00:39 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  33. 2026-08-21 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  35. 2026-08-20 11:13 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  37. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  38. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  39. 2026-08-16 15:13 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  41. 2026-08-16 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  43. 2026-08-15 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  45. 2026-08-14 01:24 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  47. 2026-08-12 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-11 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-11 00:10 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-09 15:14 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-08 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-07 20:13 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-06 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-05 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-03 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-02 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-01 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  69. 2026-07-31 07:07 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  71. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  72. 2026-07-29 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  74. 2026-07-27 10:02 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-25879?
CVE-2026-25879 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 27, 2026. Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.63.0, SQLChatAgent executes SQL produced by an LLM, which is influenceable by prompt injection. When configured with a database role that has privileges enabling code execution or filesystem access…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-25879 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-25879 was published on May 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 21, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-25879 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-25879 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25879?
CVE-2026-25879 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25879?
A fix for CVE-2026-25879 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-25879 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-25879

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-25879?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs