CVE-2026-23557

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-19. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES command within a transaction due to an assert() triggering.

In case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will happen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the default is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release builds of Xen.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
The EG Score, 6.5 of 10.
Exploitation0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 19, 2026

Last Modified

May 19, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 14, 2026
Patch available.
generic

XSA-484 - Xen Security Advisories

http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html
generic

oss-security - Xen Security Advisory 484 v2 (CVE-2026-23557) - Xenstored DoS via XS_RESET_WATCHES command

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/11
generic

XSA-484 - Xen Security Advisories

https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-23557(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen—
  • 4.2.0 up to 4.18.5-r7: fixed in 4.18.5-r7
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen—
  • 4.2.0 up to 4.19.5-r2: fixed in 4.19.5-r2
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen—
  • 4.2.0 up to 4.20.3-r2: fixed in 4.20.3-r2
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen—
  • 4.2.0 up to 4.20.3-r2: fixed in 4.20.3-r2
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen—
  • 4.2.0 up to 4.21.1-r3: fixed in 4.21.1-r3
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen4.14.2+25-gb6a8c4f72d-2 ... 4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-1 (46 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen4.17.1+2-gb773c48e36-1 ... 4.17.5+72-g01140da4e8-1 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 4.17.7-0+deb12u1: fixed in 4.17.7-0+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen4.20.0+68-g35cb38b222-1 ... 4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-2 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-0+deb13u1: fixed in 4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-0+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xen4.20.0+68-g35cb38b222-1, 4.20.2+37-g61ff35323e-1, 4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-1, 4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-2
  • every version up to 4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-1: fixed in 4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 233 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 136 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-08-23 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-23 17:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  13. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-08-21 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-21 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  17. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-08-20 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-20 19:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  20. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-08-17 10:01 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-17 10:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  25. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  26. 2026-08-16 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-16 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  28. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  29. 2026-08-15 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-15 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  31. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  32. 2026-08-14 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-14 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  34. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-08-12 23:42 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-12 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  37. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-08-12 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-12 00:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  40. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-08-11 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-11 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  43. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  44. 2026-08-10 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-10 01:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  46. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-08-09 01:37 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-09 01:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  49. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-08-07 20:24 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-07 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  52. 2026-08-06 20:53 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-06 20:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  54. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  55. 2026-08-05 21:22 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-05 21:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  57. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  58. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  60. 2026-08-03 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-03 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  62. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  63. 2026-08-02 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-02 17:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  65. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  66. 2026-08-01 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-01 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9879-vj7m-r497 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  68. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  69. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  70. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  71. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  72. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23557?
CVE-2026-23557 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 19, 2026. Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XSRESETWATCHES command within a transaction due to an assert() triggering. In case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will happen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the default is not to define NDEBUG for…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-23557 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-23557 was published on May 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-23557 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23557 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23557?
CVE-2026-23557 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23557?
A fix for CVE-2026-23557 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-23557 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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