CVE-2026-22998

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 50% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec

Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and data_offset validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.

The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.

Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences:

  • H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL
  • H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL
  • H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL

The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because:

  • Uninitialized commands: both NULL
  • READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL
  • WRITE commands: both allocated

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
52%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 25, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdecd3b6aac10d5a18d0dc500fe57f8648b66cd4
generic

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baabe43a0edefac8cd7b981ff87f967f6034dafe
generic

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d75570002929d20e40110d6b03e46202c9d1bc7
generic

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76abc83a9d25593c2b7613c549413079c14a4686
generic

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3def5243150716be86599c2a1767c29c68838b6d
generic

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/374b095e265fa27465f34780e0eb162ff1bef913
generic

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b63acd78f577b332d976aa06b56e70d054cbba

Patch Availability(25)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1099.97) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-5.15 (5.15.0.1099.95) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1110.95) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1102.108~20.04.1) @ focal2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1110.119~20.04.1) @ focal2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1054.57.1) @ noble2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-117.117) @ noble2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.176.161) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.176.186~20.04.1) @ focal2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1056.62) @ noble2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.65+fips1) @ noble2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1024.24) @ noble2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-116.116+fips1) @ noble2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1057.57~20.04.1) @ focal2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1106.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1105.95) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1057.57) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1070 (5.15.0-1070.74) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.34.1.el9_72026-02-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.38.1.el10_12026-02-16redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.104.1.rt7.445.el8_102026-02-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.104.1.el8_102026-02-09redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.249osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (48 versions)5.10.249-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.159-1~deb11u1 (14 versions)6.1.162-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (46 versions)6.1.162-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.69-1~bpo12+1 (10 versions)6.12.69-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (93 versions)6.18.8-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 193 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-31 21:34 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-14 23:38 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-14 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-14 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-14 12:20 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-08-14 12:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-10 10:30 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-10 10:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-09 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-09 18:23 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-08-09 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-07 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-07 23:34 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-07 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-06 05:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-06 05:00 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-06 05:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-05 12:46 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-05 12:46 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-08-05 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-02 22:09 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-02 22:09 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-02 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-31 07:12 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-23 03:06 UTCEG score recompute 2.00
  48. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-13 15:07 UTCOSV refresh
  66. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-22998?
CVE-2026-22998 is a high vulnerability published on January 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmettcpbuildpduiovec Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and data_offset validation in…
When was CVE-2026-22998 disclosed?
CVE-2026-22998 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 25, 2026, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-22998 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-22998 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 48.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22998?
CVE-2026-22998 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22998?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-22998, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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