CVE-2026-22996

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-01-25. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-4630 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-r233-7m73-5h45 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv

mlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile attaching fails, mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink private is used to reference the netdev and mdev associated with that struct. Instead, store netdev directly into mlx5e_dev and get mdev from the containing mlx5_adev aux device structure.

This fixes a kernel oops in mlx5e_remove when switchdev mode fails due to change profile failure.

$ devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:00:03.0 mode switchdev Error: mlx5_core: Failed setting eswitch to offloads. dmesg: workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12 workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12

$ devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:03.0 ==> oops

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000520 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 521 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5+ #117 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_remove+0x68/0x130 RSP: 0018:ffffc900034838f0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff88810283c380 RBX: ffff888101874400 RCX: ffffffff826ffc45 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888102d789c0 R08: ffff8881007137f0 R09: ffff888100264e10 R10: ffffc90003483898 R11: ffffc900034838a0 R12: ffff888100d261a0 R13: ffff888100d261a0 R14: ffff8881018749a0 R15: ffff888101874400 FS: 00007f8565fea740(0000) GS:ffff88856a759000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000520 CR3: 000000010b11a004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: device_release_driver_internal+0x19c/0x200 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x160/0x3d0 ? devl_param_driverinit_value_get+0x2d/0x90 mlx5_detach_device+0x89/0xe0 mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x3a/0x70 mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0xc8/0x220 devlink_reload+0x7d/0x260 devlink_nl_reload_doit+0x45b/0x5a0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
11th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-05). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 25, 2026

Last Modified

November 5, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb2ad755a16cb0ecd2dc98234d71a6e216ae7fe
Web page

net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d4f87d41f5140f1cf5c02fce5cdad2637f6244
Web page

net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/123eda2e5b1638e298e3a66bb1e64a8da92de5e1

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-22996(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(17)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.69-1~bpo12+1 (10 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.69-1: fixed in 6.12.69-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (97 versions)
  • every version up to 6.18.8-1: fixed in 6.18.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 132 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 22:30 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-05 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r233-7m73-5h45 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  4. 2026-11-05 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-05 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-05 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r233-7m73-5h45 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  7. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  8. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  11. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  12. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  15. 2026-10-29 07:25 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  18. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-10-21 13:53 UTCVendor advisory
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-21 13:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r233-7m73-5h45 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  2. 2026-10-21 13:00 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-21 13:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r233-7m73-5h45 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  4. 2026-10-21 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-21 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-21 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r233-7m73-5h45 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  7. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-18 03:55 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 20:03 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 19:05 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  30. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  33. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  34. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  38. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-09-19 01:00 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  44. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  45. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  48. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  49. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  51. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  53. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  54. 2026-08-31 04:26 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  56. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  57. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  58. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  60. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  61. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  62. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  63. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  64. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  65. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  66. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  67. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  68. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  69. 2026-08-14 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-14 12:20 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-14 12:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r233-7m73-5h45 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  72. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  73. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-13 04:39 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-22996?
CVE-2026-22996 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv mlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile attaching fails, mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink private is used to reference the netdev and mdev…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-22996 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-22996 was published on January 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-22996 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-22996 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (11th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22996?
CVE-2026-22996 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22996?
A fix for CVE-2026-22996 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-22996 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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