Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js runtime. When a tool invocation fails, enclave-vm exposes a host-side Error object to sandboxed code. This Error object retains its host realm prototype chain, which can be traversed to reach the host Function constructor. An attacker can intentionally trigger a host error, then climb the prototype chain. Using the host Function constructor, arbitrary JavaScript can be compiled and executed in the host context, fully bypassing the sandbox and granting access to sensitive resources such as process.env, filesystem, and network. This breaks enclave-vm’s core security guarantee of isolating untrusted code. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.
CVE-2026-22686
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8% (54th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 10.0
- EG Score
- 10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 76EG Risk 76/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity100% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.8%
- EPSS %ILE
- 54th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
January 14, 2026
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Oct 17, 2026Sandbox Escape via Host Error Prototype Chain in enclave-vm · Advisory · agentfront/enclave · GitHub
https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/security/advisories/GHSA-7qm7-455j-5p63commit ed8bc438b2cd (agentfront/enclave)
Patch available: agentfront/enclave [email protected] (contains commit ed8bc438b2cd)
https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/commit/ed8bc438b2cd6e6f0b5f2de321e5be6f0169b5a1Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| enclave-vm | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 96 of 189 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 93 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-20 06:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-19 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-17 11:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-16 12:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-15 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-14 09:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-13 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 20:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-09 10:58 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
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- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
- 2026-09-19 18:03 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-31 21:34 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-14 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-09 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-08 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-06 05:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-02 23:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-23 10:19 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-23 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCmoltengama/CVE-2026-22686-RemoteCodeExecution-RCE-PoCPublished Mar 5, 2026
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94 · CWE-693
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-22686?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-22686 published?
Is CVE-2026-22686 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22686?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22686?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-22686
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