CVE-2026-22686

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8% (54th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js runtime. When a tool invocation fails, enclave-vm exposes a host-side Error object to sandboxed code. This Error object retains its host realm prototype chain, which can be traversed to reach the host Function constructor. An attacker can intentionally trigger a host error, then climb the prototype chain. Using the host Function constructor, arbitrary JavaScript can be compiled and executed in the host context, fully bypassing the sandbox and granting access to sensitive resources such as process.env, filesystem, and network. This breaks enclave-vm’s core security guarantee of isolating untrusted code. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
76
EG Risk 76/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
54th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 14, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 17, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Sandbox Escape via Host Error Prototype Chain in enclave-vm · Advisory · agentfront/enclave · GitHub

https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/security/advisories/GHSA-7qm7-455j-5p63
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit ed8bc438b2cd (agentfront/enclave)

Patch available: agentfront/enclave [email protected] (contains commit ed8bc438b2cd)

https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/commit/ed8bc438b2cd6e6f0b5f2de321e5be6f0169b5a1

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
enclave-vm—
  • every version up to 2.7.0: fixed in 2.7.0
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 189 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 93 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 06:05 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  3. 2026-10-19 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 03:55 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  7. 2026-10-17 11:04 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 12:53 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 09:28 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 20:04 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 10:58 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  5. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  6. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  7. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  8. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  9. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  10. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  11. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  12. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  13. 2026-09-19 18:03 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  16. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  17. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  18. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  20. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  21. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  22. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  23. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  24. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  25. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  26. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  27. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  28. 2026-08-31 21:34 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  30. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  31. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  32. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  33. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  34. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  35. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  36. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  37. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  38. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  39. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  40. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  41. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  42. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  43. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  44. 2026-08-14 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  46. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  47. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  48. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  49. 2026-08-09 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  51. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  52. 2026-08-08 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  54. 2026-08-06 05:47 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  56. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  57. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  58. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  59. 2026-08-02 23:37 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  61. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  62. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  63. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  64. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  65. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  66. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  67. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  68. 2026-07-23 10:19 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-07-23 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  71. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCmoltengama/CVE-2026-22686-RemoteCodeExecution-RCE-PoC
    Published Mar 5, 2026
    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-22686?
CVE-2026-22686 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 14, 2026. Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js runtime. When a tool invocation fails,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-22686 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-22686 was published on January 14, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-22686 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-22686 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (54th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22686?
CVE-2026-22686 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22686?
A fix for CVE-2026-22686 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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