CVE-2026-18420

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-20. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Improper input validation in the Time Series Visual Builder (TSVB) plugin in OpenSearch Dashboards allows an authenticated remote user to execute arbitrary code on the server via a crafted JSON payload to the metrics visualization API endpoint. This issue is a form of prototype pollution that enables remote code execution. 

To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to OpenSearch Dashboards 3.8 or later.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

August 20, 2026

Last Modified

August 25, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 20, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

CVE-2026-18420 - Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution in OpenSearch Dashboards TSVB Plugin

https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-085-aws/
github Patch Available

Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution in OpenSearch Dashboards TSVB Plugin · Advisory · opensearch-project/OpenSearch-Dashboards · GitHub

https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch-Dashboards/security/advisories/GHSA-xmqx-xq2p-8jq2

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-18420(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 24× in last 7d / 107× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 175 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-05 04:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-05 04:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-04 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-10-04 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-10-03 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-03 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-10-03 06:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-10-02 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-02 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-10-02 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-10-01 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-01 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-10-01 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-30 20:31 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 20:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-30 08:10 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-30 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-29 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-29 00:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-28 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-28 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-27 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-27 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-27 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-27 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-25 17:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-25 04:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-24 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-24 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-24 05:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-23 18:17 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-23 18:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-23 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-22 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-22 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-22 06:02 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-22 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-21 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-21 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-21 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-20 20:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-20 08:59 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-20 08:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-09-19 20:09 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-19 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-09-19 09:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-09-18 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-18 21:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-09-18 09:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-09-17 22:18 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-17 22:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-09-17 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-09-17 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-17 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-09-16 13:01 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-16 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-09-16 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-09-15 14:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-09-15 03:45 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-15 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-09-14 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-09-14 05:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-13 18:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-09-13 07:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-09-12 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-12 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-09-12 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-09-11 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-11 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-09-11 11:02 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-11 11:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-09-10 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-09-10 12:14 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-10 12:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-09-10 00:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-09-09 13:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-09-09 01:54 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-09 01:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-09-08 02:37 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-08 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-09-07 15:32 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-18420?
CVE-2026-18420 is a high vulnerability published on August 20, 2026. Improper input validation in the Time Series Visual Builder (TSVB) plugin in OpenSearch Dashboards allows an authenticated remote user to execute arbitrary code on the server via a crafted JSON payload to the metrics visualization API endpoint. This issue is a form of prototype pollution that…
When was CVE-2026-18420 disclosed?
CVE-2026-18420 was first published on August 20, 2026, with the most recent update on August 25, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-18420 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-18420 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18420?
CVE-2026-18420 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-18420?
A fix for CVE-2026-18420 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-18420 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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