CVE-2026-14574

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-08-05. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

In Eclipse Theia versions 0.7.0 and up until including 1.73.1, the PreferenceUtils.merge function in @theia/core recursively merges preference values without rejecting prototype-related keys (__proto__, constructor, prototype). Because this function is invoked by PreferenceServiceImpl.doResolve for every preference resolution across scopes (default, user, workspace, folder), a crafted preference value in a workspace settings file (.theia/settings.json or .vscode/settings.json) can pollute Object.prototype when the user opens the workspace, potentially altering application logic across the Theia process.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity65% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
31st
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

August 5, 2026

Last Modified

August 7, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

[Eclipse Theia] Prototype Pollution in @theia/core PreferenceService preference merge (#157) · Issues · Eclipse Projects Security / cve-assignment · GitLab

https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/157
generic

[Eclipse Theia] Prototype Pollution in @theia/core PreferenceService preference merge (#567) · Issues · Eclipse Projects Security / vulnerability-reports · GitLab

https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/567

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-14574(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 148 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 06:03 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-04 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-02 09:59 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-02 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-01 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-01 02:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-29 06:19 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-29 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-27 17:44 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-27 17:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-25 04:34 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-25 04:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-24 02:22 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-24 02:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-23 02:06 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-23 02:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-22 01:50 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-22 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-19 23:17 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-19 23:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-18 17:45 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-18 17:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-17 15:58 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-17 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-16 11:13 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-16 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-15 08:07 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-15 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-14 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-14 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-13 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-13 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-12 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-12 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-11 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-11 07:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-09-10 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-09-09 06:25 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-09 06:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-09-07 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-07 18:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-09-06 10:16 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-06 10:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-09-05 09:53 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-05 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-09-04 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-04 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-09-03 07:01 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-03 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-09-01 23:09 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-01 23:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-31 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-30 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-30 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-08-29 21:29 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-29 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-08-27 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-27 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-08-26 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-26 22:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-08-25 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-25 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-08-24 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-24 21:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-23 21:11 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-23 21:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-08-22 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-22 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-08-21 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-21 20:39 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-14574?
CVE-2026-14574 is a medium vulnerability published on August 5, 2026. In Eclipse Theia versions 0.7.0 and up until including 1.73.1, the PreferenceUtils.merge function in @theia/core recursively merges preference values without rejecting prototype-related keys (proto, constructor, prototype). Because this function is invoked by PreferenceServiceImpl.doResolve for…
When was CVE-2026-14574 disclosed?
CVE-2026-14574 was first published on August 5, 2026, with the most recent update on August 7, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-14574 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-14574 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-14574?
CVE-2026-14574 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-14574?
No fix for CVE-2026-14574 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-14574 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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