CVE-2025-9412

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (27th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A vulnerability was detected in lostvip-com ruoyi-go up to 2.1. This affects the function SelectListByPage of the file modules/system/dao/DictDataDao.go. The manipulation of the argument orderByColumn/isAsc results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch for a fix.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
27th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch for a fix.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 25, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (6)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 171 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 75 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-11 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 15:04 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
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  9. 2026-10-06 13:14 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
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  18. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
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  20. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 19:09 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  23. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
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  25. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
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  1. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
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  10. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  11. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  12. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  13. 2026-08-28 18:53 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  15. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
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  24. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  25. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  26. 2026-08-12 07:17 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  28. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  29. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
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  41. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  42. 2026-07-27 13:02 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
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  47. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.50
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  60. 2026-07-10 07:28 UTCOSV refresh
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9412?
CVE-2025-9412 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 25, 2025. A vulnerability was detected in lostvip-com ruoyi-go up to 2.1. This affects the function SelectListByPage of the file modules/system/dao/DictDataDao.go. The manipulation of the argument orderByColumn/isAsc results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-9412 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-9412 was published on August 25, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-9412 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9412 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (27th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9412?
CVE-2025-9412 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9412?
No fix for CVE-2025-9412 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix.

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