CWE-74— Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (Injection)
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.— MITRE CWE catalog
5,784 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-74page 1 of 116
- CVE-2025-20337CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.0⚠ KEV2025-07-16
A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to e…
- CVE-2025-20281CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.0⚠ KEV2025-06-25
A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to e…
- CVE-2023-22527CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 10.0⚠ KEV2024-01-16
A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most rece…
- CVE-2022-46169CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2022-12-05
Cacti is an open source platform which provides a robust and extensible operational monitoring and fault management framework for users. In affected versions a command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbit…
- CVE-2022-3236CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2022-09-23
A code injection vulnerability in the User Portal and Webadmin allows a remote attacker to execute code in Sophos Firewall version v19.0 MR1 and older.
- CVE-2022-35914CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2022-09-19
/vendor/htmlawed/htmlawed/htmLawedTest.php in the htmlawed module for GLPI through 10.0.2 allows PHP code injection.
- CVE-2022-26134CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2022-06-03
In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The affected versions …
- CVE-2021-26084CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2021-08-30
In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The affected versions …
- CVE-2020-17496CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2020-08-12
vBulletin 5.5.4 through 5.6.2 allows remote command execution via crafted subWidgets data in an ajax/render/widget_tabbedcontainer_tab_panel request. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-16759.
- CVE-2020-10987CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2020-07-13
The goform/setUsbUnload endpoint of Tenda AC15 AC1900 version 15.03.05.19 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the deviceName POST parameter.
- CVE-2020-8644CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2020-02-05
PlaySMS before 1.4.3 does not sanitize inputs from a malicious string.
- CVE-2020-8515CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2020-02-01
DrayTek Vigor2960 1.3.1_Beta, Vigor3900 1.4.4_Beta, and Vigor300B 1.3.3_Beta, 1.4.2.1_Beta, and 1.4.4_Beta devices allow remote code execution as root (without authentication) via shell metacharacters to the cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi URI. T…
- CVE-2019-11581CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2019-08-09
There was a server-side template injection vulnerability in Jira Server and Data Center, in the ContactAdministrators and the SendBulkMail actions. An attacker is able to remotely execute code on systems that run a vulnerable version of Ji…
- CVE-2019-2725CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2019-04-26
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated att…
- CVE-2022-43769CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.0⚠ KEV2023-04-03
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x allow certain web services to set property values which contain Spring templates that are interpreted downstream.
- CVE-2020-8468CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.0⚠ KEV2020-03-18
Trend Micro Apex One (2019), OfficeScan XG and Worry-Free Business Security (9.0, 9.5, 10.0) agents are affected by a content validation escape vulnerability which could allow an attacker to manipulate certain agent client components. An a…
- CVE-2022-27924CRITICALCVSS 7.5EG 9.0⚠ KEV2022-04-21
Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary memcache commands into a targeted instance. These memcache commands becomes unescaped, causing an overwrite of arbitrary cached entries.
- CVE-2019-17558CRITICALCVSS 7.5EG 9.0⚠ KEV2019-12-30
Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A u…
- CVE-2021-22204CRITICALCVSS 6.8EG 9.0⚠ KEV2021-04-23
Improper neutralization of user data in the DjVu file format in ExifTool versions 7.44 and up allows arbitrary code execution when parsing the malicious image
- CVE-2026-105135CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-10-04
A vulnerability has been found in InternLM MindSearch 0.1.0. This issue affects the function ExecutionAction.run of the file mindsearch/agent/graph.py of the component Planner Agent. The manipulation of the argument inputs leads to code in…
- CVE-2026-61732CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-09-24
Decepticon is an autonomous hacking agent for red teams. Versions prior to 1.1.17 wrap web crawl results — the output of agent reconnaissance against target services — into LLM messages without neutralizing ChatML special-token literal…
- CVE-2026-94097CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-09-20
A vulnerability was determined in Netcore NBR200V2 1.3.241127.071246. This affects an unknown part of the file /www/cgi-bin/network_tools of the component CGI Diagnostic Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument param/key/val causes comm…
- CVE-2026-20130CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-09-16
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC), engineering teams have conducted a comprehensive internal securit…
- CVE-2026-82971CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-08-31
A vulnerability was determined in QVidium Opera11 3.3.2a26-Ax4x-opera11. This affects an unknown part of the file /cgi-bin/net_tr.cgi of the component CGI Script. This manipulation of the argument ipaddr causes command injection. The attac…
- CVE-2026-54159CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-07-10
PrestaShop ps_facetedsearch is a module that adds layered navigation filters. From 3.0.0 until 4.0.4, the ps_facetedsearch module rebuilds selected search filters from the request URL, and the value of a slider filter, price or weight, is …
- CVE-2026-44182CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-06-03
Jupyter Enterprise Gateway launches remote Jupyter Notebook kernels across distributed clusters like Apache Spark, Kubernetes, and Docker Swarm. In versions prior to 3.3.0, the server interpolates untrusted environment variables (e.g., KER…
- CVE-2026-4963CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-03-27
A weakness has been identified in huggingface smolagents 1.25.0.dev0. This affects the function evaluate_augassign/evaluate_call/evaluate_with of the file src/smolagents/local_python_executor.py of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-995…
- CVE-2026-25586CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-02-06
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, a sandbox escape is possible by shadowing hasOwnProperty on a sandbox object, which disables prototype whitelist enforcement in the property-access path. This permits direct ac…
- CVE-2026-25520CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-02-06
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at …
- CVE-2025-20265CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02025-08-14
A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands that are executed by the device. T…
- CVE-2024-42472CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02024-08-15
Flatpak is a Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework. Prior to versions 1.14.0 and 1.15.10, a malicious or compromised Flatpak app using persistent directories could access and write files outside of what it would otherwise…
- CVE-2024-42489CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02024-08-12
Pro Macros provides XWiki rendering macros. Missing escaping in the Viewpdf macro allows any user with view right on the `CKEditor.HTMLConverter` page or edit or comment right on any page to perform remote code execution. Other macros like…
- CVE-2024-38366CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02024-07-01
trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. The part of trunk which verifies whether a user has a real email address on signup used a rfc-822 library which executes a shell command to validate th…
- CVE-2023-1523CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02023-09-01
Using the TIOCLINUX ioctl request, a malicious snap could inject contents into the input of the controlling terminal which could allow it to cause arbitrary commands to be executed outside of the snap sandbox after the snap exits. Graphica…
- CVE-2022-31126CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02022-07-06
Roxy-wi is an open source web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. A vulnerability in Roxy-wi allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to code execution by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to /app/…
- CVE-2022-24760CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02022-03-12
Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. In versions prior to 4.10.7 there is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Parse Server. This vulnerability affects Parse Server in the default configuration with MongoDB. Th…
- CVE-2021-41163CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02021-10-20
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. In affected versions maliciously crafted requests could lead to remote code execution. This resulted from a lack of validation in subscribe_url values. This issue is patched in…
- CVE-2021-21242CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02021-01-15
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, there is a critical vulnerability which can lead to pre-auth remote code execution. AttachmentUploadServlet deserializes untrusted data from the `Attachment-Support` …
- CVE-2021-21244CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02021-01-15
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, There is a vulnerability that enabled pre-auth server side template injection via Bean validation message tampering. Full details in the reference GHSA. This issue wa…
- CVE-2021-21243CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02021-01-15
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, a Kubernetes REST endpoint exposes two methods that deserialize untrusted data from the request body. These endpoints do not enforce any authentication or authorizati…
- CVE-2020-26282CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02020-12-24
BrowserUp Proxy allows you to manipulate HTTP requests and responses, capture HTTP content, and export performance data as a HAR file. BrowserUp Proxy works well as a standalone proxy server, but it is especially useful when embedded in Se…
- CVE-2020-15164CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02020-08-28
in Scratch Login (MediaWiki extension) before version 1.1, any account can be logged into by using the same username with leading, trailing, or repeated underscore(s), since those are treated as whitespace and trimmed by MediaWiki. This af…
- CVE-2018-21268CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02020-06-25
The traceroute (aka node-traceroute) package through 1.0.0 for Node.js allows remote command injection via the host parameter. This occurs because the Child.exec() method, which is considered to be not entirely safe, is used. In particular…
- CVE-2025-8276CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 10.02025-09-16
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulner…
- CVE-2022-3643CRITICALCVSS 6.5EG 10.02022-12-07
Guests can trigger NIC interface reset/abort/crash via netback It is possible for a guest to trigger a NIC interface reset/abort/crash in a Linux based network backend by sending certain kinds of packets. It appears to be an (unwritten?) a…
- CVE-2014-8423HIGHCVSS v2 10.0EG 10.02014-11-28
Unspecified vulnerability in the management portal in ARRIS VAP2500 before FW08.41 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unknown vectors.
- CVE-2026-94099CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-09-21
A security flaw has been discovered in Netcore NBR200V2 1.3.241127.071246. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file restore.cgi of the component Backup Restore. Performing a manipulation of the argument QUERY_STRING results i…
- CVE-2026-94096CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-09-20
A vulnerability was found in Netcore NBR200V2 1.3.241127.071246. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /usr/bin/network_tools of the component LAN IP Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument ipv4 r…
- CVE-2026-94095CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-09-20
A vulnerability has been found in Netcore NBR200V2 1.3.241127.071246. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usr/bin/network_tools of the component Traceroute Diagnostic Feature. The manipulation of the arg…
- CVE-2026-93742CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-09-19
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3002MU Hh-B20211125.1046. Affected by this issue is the function formWsc of the file /boafrm/formWsc. This manipulation of the argument localPin causes command injection. The attack can be initia…
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