CVE-2025-71380

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-04. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or complete system compromise.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
45th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

July 4, 2026

Last Modified

October 6, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 4, 2026
No fix on record yet. Sources: github.
generic

n8n - Arbitrary Command Execution via Execute Command Node | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-arbitrary-command-execution-via-execute-command-node
githubMentions a patch (unverified)

Execute Command Node in n8n Allows Authenticated Users to Run Arbitrary Commands on Host · Advisory · n8n-io/n8n · GitHub

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71380(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
n8n—
  • every version through 1.114.4: no fix on record
—
n8n-nodes-base—
  • every version through 1.113.0: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 248 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-06 22:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-30 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-30 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-23 06:31 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-23 06:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-18 06:10 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-18 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-14 11:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-14 00:00 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-14 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-13 08:51 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-13 08:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-12 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-12 13:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-06 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-06 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-05 23:37 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-05 23:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-30 22:28 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-30 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-30 11:14 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-30 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-27 22:09 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-27 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-27 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-27 02:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-26 14:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-25 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-25 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-25 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-08-24 15:23 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-24 15:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-24 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-23 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-23 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-23 05:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-22 18:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-22 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-22 05:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-08-21 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-21 04:25 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-21 04:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-08-20 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-20 03:39 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-20 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-08-19 10:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-18 22:55 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-18 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-08-18 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-08-17 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-17 22:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-08-17 08:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-08-16 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-16 21:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71380?
CVE-2025-71380 is a high vulnerability published on July 4, 2026. The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or…
When was CVE-2025-71380 disclosed?
CVE-2025-71380 was first published on July 4, 2026, with the most recent update on October 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-71380 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71380 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (45th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71380?
CVE-2025-71380 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71380?
No fix for CVE-2025-71380 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-71380 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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