CVE-2025-71156

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-01-23. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration

Currently, interrupts are automatically enabled immediately upon request. This allows interrupt to fire before the associated NAPI context is fully initialized and cause failures like below:

[ 0.946369] Call Trace: [ 0.946369] [ 0.946369] __napi_poll+0x2a/0x1e0 [ 0.946369] net_rx_action+0x2f9/0x3f0 [ 0.946369] handle_softirqs+0xd6/0x2c0 [ 0.946369] ? handle_edge_irq+0xc1/0x1b0 [ 0.946369] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc3/0xe0 [ 0.946369] common_interrupt+0x81/0xa0 [ 0.946369] [ 0.946369] [ 0.946369] asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 [ 0.946369] RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xb/0x10

Use the IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag when requesting interrupts to prevent auto enablement and explicitly enable the interrupt in NAPI initialization path (and disable it during NAPI teardown).

This ensures that interrupt lifecycle is strictly coupled with readiness of NAPI context.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 23, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5b7f49bd2377916ad57cbd1210c61196daff013
generic

gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48f9277680925e1a8623d6b2c50aadb7af824ace
generic

gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d970eda003441f66551a91fda16478ac0711617

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-22.22) @ questing2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1012.12) @ questing2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1010.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1014.14) @ questing2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1013.13) @ questing2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ questing2026-06-08ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.64—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.69-1~bpo12+1 (10 versions)6.12.69-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (95 versions)6.18.5-1—

All Vendor Advisories

(6)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 150 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-19 20:00 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-31 23:04 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 00:20 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-08-15 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-14 12:45 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-14 12:45 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-14 12:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-09 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-09 18:34 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-09 18:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-07 23:43 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-07 23:43 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-07 23:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-06 05:05 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-06 05:05 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-08-06 05:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-02 22:15 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-02 22:15 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-08-02 22:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-31 08:12 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-13 15:38 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71156?
CVE-2025-71156 is a high vulnerability published on January 23, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration Currently, interrupts are automatically enabled immediately upon request. This allows interrupt to fire before the associated NAPI context is fully initialized and cause…
When was CVE-2025-71156 disclosed?
CVE-2025-71156 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 23, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-71156 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71156 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 96.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71156?
CVE-2025-71156 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71156?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-71156, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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