CVE-2025-71095

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-01-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action

There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below.

[ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt

For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
15%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 13, 2026

Last Modified

July 30, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jul 14, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

SSA-019113

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
generic

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48e232210009be50591fdea8ba7c07b0f566a13
generic

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e5988736a95b1de7f91b10ac2575454b70e4897
generic

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d0ceb7677e1c4616afb96abb4518f70b65abb0d
generic

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45ee0462b88396a0bd1df1991f801c89994ea72b
generic

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f7823219407f2f18044c2b72366a48810c5c821

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71095(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-22.22) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-110.110) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1012.12) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1010.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1047.48) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1054.57+fips1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1051.54) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1049.50) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1022.22) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.56) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1054.60+fips1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1051.54.1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2042.43) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1013.13) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1054.60) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1014.14) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.1.160—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(19)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-30 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-30 06:43 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-07-30 06:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-23 10:49 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-14 13:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  8. 2026-07-14 13:11 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  9. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-06 06:02 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-17 17:13 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71095?
CVE-2025-71095 is a medium vulnerability published on January 13, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below. [ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address…
When was CVE-2025-71095 disclosed?
CVE-2025-71095 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 13, 2026, with the most recent update on July 30, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-71095 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71095 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 84.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71095?
CVE-2025-71095 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71095?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-71095, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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