Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.5, Authlib’s JOSE implementation accepts unbounded JWS/JWT header and signature segments. A remote attacker can craft a token whose base64url‑encoded header or signature spans hundreds of megabytes. During verification, Authlib decodes and parses the full input before it is rejected, driving CPU and memory consumption to hostile levels and enabling denial of service. Version 1.6.5 patches the issue. Some temporary workarounds are available. Enforce input size limits before handing tokens to Authlib and/or use application-level throttling to reduce amplification risk.
CVE-2025-61920
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 38% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 44.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 10, 2025
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (3)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/867e3f87b072347a1ae9cf6983cc8bbf88447e5e
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-pq5p-34cr-23v9
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00032.html
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-61920(9)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:4215Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.14.6
- RHSA-2025:23176Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.13.10
- RHSA-2025:23064Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.10.17
- RHSA-2025:23061Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.9.17
- RHSA-2025:23060Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.12
- RHSA-2025:23059Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.12
- RHSA-2025:23028Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.12
- RHSA-2025:22287Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.9
- +1 more
Patch Availability(10)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | python3-authlib (0.15.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ jammy | 2026-05-29 | ubuntu |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:1773097621 | 2026-03-10 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:v3.13.10-1765782391 | 2025-12-15 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:3.12-1765382602 | 2025-12-10 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:3.12-1765381502 | 2025-12-10 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:3.10.17-1765384144 | 2025-12-10 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:3.12-1765361593 | 2025-12-10 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:3.9-1765382758 | 2025-12-10 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:3.9-1764254756 | 2025-11-27 | redhat |
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:3.10.17-1764168428 | 2025-11-26 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| authlib | 0.1 ... 1.6.4 (52 versions) | 1.6.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 12:11 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 00:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 21:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-29 20:50 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-20 · CWE-400
- CVE-2002-2444EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2004-1464NVD 5.9EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 91%MEDIUM
- CVE-2002-1359NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 100%NONE
- CVE-2000-0380NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 98%NONE
- CVE-2002-20001EG 7.5EPSS 97%HIGH
- CVE-2001-0827EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2000-0258EG 7.5EPSS 97%HIGH
- CVE-1999-0159EG 3.5LOW
- CVE-2002-2443EG 0.0EPSS 93%NONE
- CVE-2002-2433EG 0.0NONE
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-61920?
When was CVE-2025-61920 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-61920 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-61920?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-61920?
Dependency Blast Radius
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