CVE-2025-54771

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.94.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 4.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-11-18. NVD baseline CVSS 4.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
4.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 4.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.

CVSS v3
4.9
EG Score
4.9(medium)
EPSS
3.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 18, 2025

Last Modified

June 30, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 25, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
generic

oss-security - [SECURITY PATCH 2/8] kern/file: Call grub_dl_unref() after fs->fs_close()

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/18/3
generic

[SECURITY PATCH 0/8] GRUB2 vulnerabilities - 2025/11/18

https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-11/msg00155.html
redhat

2413823 – (CVE-2025-54771) CVE-2025-54771 grub2: Use-after-free in grub_file_close()

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413823
redhat Patch Available

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-54771

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-54771(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-10 01:45 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-05-24 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-21 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-05-21 04:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-18 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-54771?
CVE-2025-54771 is a medium vulnerability published on November 18, 2025. A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub…
When was CVE-2025-54771 disclosed?
CVE-2025-54771 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 18, 2025, with the most recent update on June 30, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-54771 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-54771 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-54771?
CVE-2025-54771 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-54771?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-54771, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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