A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
CVE-2020-25632
Score 8.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 8.2; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.2
- EG Score
- 8.2HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 42EG Risk 42/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity82% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 1.2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 65th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
March 3, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Sep 8, 2026GRUB: Multiple vulnerabilities (GLSA 202104-05) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: shim-15.4-4 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R/1879577 – (CVE-2020-25632) CVE-2020-25632 grub2: Use-after-free in rmmod command
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update Support
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1879577Vendor Advisories for CVE-2020-25632(14)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2021:3675Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim and fwupd security update
- RHSA-2021:2790Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim and fwupd security update
- RHSA-2021:2566Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: fwupd security update
- RHSA-2021:1734Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim security update
- CVE-2020-25632Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)High
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
- RHSA-2021:0701Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: grub2 security update
- RHSA-2021:0700Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: grub2 security update
- RHSA-2021:0699Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: grub2 security update
- +6 more
Patch Availability(12)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | grub-efi-arm64-signed (1.167.2+2.04-1ubuntu44.2) @ groovy | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| redhat | shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.4-4.el8_1 | 2021-09-28 | redhat |
| redhat | fwupd-0:1.5.9-1.el8_4 | 2021-06-29 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_1.2 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_4.2 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_6.3 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_7.3 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-90.el8_3.1 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-0.87.el7_9.2 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_2.3 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_2.2 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
| redhat | grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_3.2 | 2021-03-02 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(13 across 13 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.17(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.18(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.19(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.20(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub | — |
| — |
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub2 | 2.02+dfsg1-20, 2.02+dfsg1-20+deb10u1, 2.02+dfsg1-20+deb10u2, 2.02+dfsg1-20+deb10u3 |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub2 | — |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub2 | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub2 | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| grub2 | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 170 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-30 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-26 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-20 07:55 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-05 03:10 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 00:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownAlpine:v3.17:grub
Same vendor
6 shownredhat:RHSA-2021:0696
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-25632?
When was CVE-2020-25632 disclosed?
Is CVE-2020-25632 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-25632?
How do I remediate CVE-2020-25632?
Dependency Blast Radius
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