CVE-2025-40359

UNRATEDCVSS · not yet scored

Also known asEUVD-2025-203734 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4mfx-236h-48h4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

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EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • No CVSS published and no exploitation signals yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS v2: —Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/x86/intel: Fix KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning

When running "perf mem record" command on CWF, the below KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning is seen.

================================================================== BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in cmt_latency_data+0x176/0x1b0 Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffb721d000 by task dtlb/9850

Call Trace:

kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 cmt_latency_data+0x176/0x1b0 setup_arch_pebs_sample_data+0xf49/0x2560 intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs+0x577/0xb00 handle_pmi_common+0x6c4/0xc80

The issue is caused by below code in __grt_latency_data(). The code tries to access x86_hybrid_pmu structure which doesn't exist on non-hybrid platform like CWF.

WARN_ON_ONCE(hybrid_pmu(event->pmu)->pmu_type == hybrid_big)

So add is_hybrid() check before calling this WARN_ON_ONCE to fix the global-out-of-bounds access issue.

CVSS v3
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EchelonGraph score
Not yet assessedNo source has published severity data for this CVE yet — no CVSS score from NVD or a CNA, no GitHub advisory, and it is not in CISA KEV. This is not a rating of zero; we cannot assess it yet.
EG Score
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EG Risk
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EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
9th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

EG Severity
Not assessed: no CVSS publishedA missing CVSS is not a severity of zero.
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
No SSVC decision: EchelonGraph has not assessed this CVECISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the BOD 26-04 block below.

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 16, 2025

Last Modified

October 14, 2026

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-14.14) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1008.8) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.58 (fixes >=6.11.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.63-1: fixed in 6.12.63-1
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Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.8-1~bpo13+1 (79 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.8-1: fixed in 6.17.8-1
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All Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 224 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 126 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  12. 2026-10-27 13:25 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 13:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4mfx-236h-48h4
  3. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 17:51 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  26. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  27. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  28. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  31. 2026-09-14 08:20 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  33. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  40. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  41. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  46. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  47. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  48. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 09:43 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  51. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  52. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  53. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  54. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  55. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  56. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 23:41 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-09 23:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4mfx-236h-48h4
  64. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  65. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  66. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  67. 2026-08-06 09:07 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-06 09:07 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-06 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4mfx-236h-48h4
  70. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  71. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  72. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  73. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2025-40359?
CVE-2025-40359 is a vulnerability whose severity is not yet rated; its CVE record was published on December 16, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/x86/intel: Fix KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning When running "perf mem record" command on CWF, the below KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning is seen. ================================================================== BUG:…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40359 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40359 was published on December 16, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40359 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40359 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (9th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40359?
A fix for CVE-2025-40359 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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